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C,N-doped TiO2 monoliths with hierarchical macro-/mesoporosity for water treatment under visible light

DOI:10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.01.036 期刊:Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:15:36
摘要: C,N-doped TiO2 monoliths with homogeneous interconnected macro-/mesoporous hierarchical porosity, consisting in 83% anatase phase, exhibiting high visible light absorption were prepared in one pot synthesis. The hierarchical porosity was controlled by coupling a sol-gel method with a spinodal decomposition and the improved visible light absorption was obtained by self C,N-grafting during thermal treatment. Titanium isopropoxide, N-methylformamide, poly(ethylene oxide), and hydrochloric acid were used as reagents to form a sol, which was then treated at 40 and 60 °C, followed by a solvothermal treatment in autoclave at 200 °C in isopropanol. The monoliths were further heated at different temperatures from 250 to 500 °C under air. The best compromise between the structural and textural properties (TiO2 phase, surface, volume, pore diameter), the visible light absorbance and the mechanical properties was obtained for a calcination at 350 °C for 5 h. In batch mode, in glass containers, the monoliths demonstrated remarkable efficiency as photocatalysts under natural sunlight and artificial visible light with the total discoloration of the azo dye Orange G aqueous solution in 1 h compared to benchmark TiO2 P25 nanoparticles, which proved inefficient under these conditions. More interestingly, the monoliths used as reactors in flow mode in a recirculating system proved very efficient for the total discoloration of Orange G dye solution revealing the high potential of these TiO2 monoliths for continuous flow wastewater treatment under visible light.
作者: Paolo Boscaro,Thomas Cacciaguerra,Didier Cot,Francois Fajula,Vasile Hulea,Anne Galarneau
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To prepare and evaluate C,N-doped TiO2 monoliths with hierarchical porosity for efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants under visible light in both batch and continuous flow processes.

C,N-doped TiO2 monoliths calcined at 350°C exhibit optimal properties with high visible light absorption, hierarchical porosity, and efficient photocatalytic activity, enabling complete discoloration of Orange G dye under visible light in both batch and flow modes. These monoliths show great potential for sustainable wastewater treatment applications, offering advantages over nanoparticle-based systems in terms of handling and continuous operation.

The study is limited to laboratory-scale experiments with a specific dye (Orange G); scalability to industrial applications and performance with other pollutants are not addressed. The mechanical stability and long-term durability of the monoliths under continuous flow conditions require further investigation. The specific mechanisms of C and N doping and their exact roles in photocatalysis could be more deeply explored.

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