研究目的
To implement and evaluate the first practical steganographic data transmission in a VLC system, analyzing parameters such as spreading factor, code type, number of hidden streams, and amplitude for transmission rate, undetectability, and robustness.
研究成果
LuxSteg successfully demonstrated steganographic transmission in VLC with a rate of 0.976 Mbps hidden in a 110 Mbps overt stream, showing trade-offs between undetectability, robustness, and transmission rate based on spreading factor, amplitude, and number of streams. Future work should include FEC for errorless transmission.
研究不足
The system requires specific equipment and is tested in controlled environments; undetectability is classified as 'Bad' meaning it can be detected near the transmitter. Numerical models did not account for all noise factors, leading to discrepancies in amplitude requirements. No forward error correction was implemented in this study.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The system uses PPM for overt data and DS-CDMA for steganographic data, with signals combined and transmitted via LED. Numerical simulations in MATLAB modeled the AWGN channel and LED response.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Overt data stream and up to 16 steganographic data streams were used, with parameters varied for testing.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
LED transmitter (Osram LE UW Q9WP), photodetector (Hamamatsu S5972), preamplifier (MAX3665), arbitrary waveform generator (Tektronix 71122), oscilloscope (Lecroy 202MX), lens, blue filter, and MATLAB for DSP.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Signals modulated in MATLAB, uploaded to AWG, transmitted via LED, received by photodetector, amplified, sampled by oscilloscope at
5:5 Gs/sec, processed in MATLAB to remove overt signal and decode hidden data. Data Analysis Methods:
BER measurements, eye-diagram analysis, and numerical simulations to assess SNR, transmission rates, and undetectability.
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