研究目的
To prepare and characterize a series of trans-ABAB Zn(II) phthalocyanines with collinear functionalization for efficient singlet oxygen photosensitization and potential applications in photodynamic therapy.
研究成果
The prepared trans-ABAB ZnPcs exhibit high solubility, hindered aggregation, and efficient singlet oxygen generation, making them promising candidates for photodynamic therapy and construction of multi-phthalocyanine arrays.
研究不足
Low yields in synthesis, particularly for cross-condensation reactions; instability of some precursors; quantitative accuracy of indirect singlet oxygen measurement methods.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis involved cross-condensation reactions between bulky phthalonitrile derivatives and imido-phthalonitriles to form trans-ABAB ZnPcs, followed by hydrolysis or deprotection to achieve amphiphilic derivatives. Photophysical studies included UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence measurements, and direct observation of singlet oxygen phosphorescence.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Compounds 1a-g were synthesized and purified using column chromatography. Solvents like THF and toluene were used for photophysical measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included microwave reactors (Biotage Initiator+), NMR spectrometers (Bruker AC-300 and XRD-500), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (JASCO-V660), IR spectrophotometer (Agilent Technologies Cary 630 FTIR), and mass spectrometers (VG-AutoSpec and Bruker Reflex III). Materials included silica gel for chromatography, various phthalonitrile derivatives, and solvents.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis steps involved cross-condensation, purification, and deprotection. Photophysical measurements were conducted at various concentrations to study aggregation and singlet oxygen generation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Linear regression for Lambert-Beer law verification, monoexponential decay kinetics for fluorescence, and quantification of singlet oxygen quantum yields using direct phosphorescence observation.
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NMR spectrometer
AC-300
Bruker
Used for recording 1H and 13C NMR spectra.
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NMR spectrometer
XRD-500
Bruker
Used for recording 1H and 13C NMR spectra.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
V660
JASCO
Used for recording UV-Vis absorption spectra.
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FTIR spectrophotometer
Cary 630
Agilent Technologies
Used for recording infrared spectra.
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mass spectrometer
Reflex III
Bruker
Used for MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
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microwave reactor
Initiator+
Biotage
Used for microwave-assisted synthesis reactions.
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mass spectrometer
AutoSpec
VG
Used for EI and FAB-MS mass spectrometry.
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silica gel
60 F254
E. Merck
Used for thin layer chromatography and column chromatography.
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size exclusion chromatography beads
S-X1
Bio-Rad
Used for size exclusion chromatography.
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