研究目的
To study the effects of ceramic content on the crystalline structures, morphology, densities, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (KNNL-Z)/PVDF 0–3 composites, and to improve these properties for potential applications in electronic devices.
研究成果
The KNNL-Z/PVDF composites exhibit improved dielectric and piezoelectric properties with increasing ceramic content, achieving a piezoelectric coefficient of 39 pC/N and dielectric permittivity of 272 at 80 wt.% KNNL-Z, with good stability over 30 days. The ceramic promotes phase transformation in PVDF, enhancing performance, explained by percolation theory.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific compositions and processing conditions; scalability and long-term durability beyond 30 days were not assessed. The use of hot-pressing may introduce pores affecting properties.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing KNNL-Z ceramic via conventional solid-state reaction and fabricating composites with PVDF using hot-pressing. Methods included XRD, SEM, FTIR, density measurement, and electrical property characterization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared with varying KNNL-Z content (40-80 wt.%) in PVDF matrix. Data were obtained from laboratory measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
High-purity oxides and carbonates (K2CO3, Na2CO3, Nb2O5, Li2CO3, ZrO2), PVDF polymer, ethanol, PVA binder, silver paste, silicon oil. Equipment: magnetic stirrer, ball mill, furnace, hot-press, XRD diffractometer (Bruker AXS D8-Focus), SEM (SU-8010), FTIR spectrometer (NEXUS 670), electronic gravity meter (DE-200M), LCR meter (E4990A), quasi-static d33-meter (PM-200).
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Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Ceramic powder synthesis: mixing, ball-milling, calcination, pressing, sintering. Composite fabrication: mixing KNNL-Z and PVDF, stirring, ultrasound mixing, hot-pressing. Characterization: XRD for phase analysis, SEM for microstructure, FTIR for phase content, density measurement, electrical property measurement after poling and aging.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using Scherrer's formula for crystallite size, equations for phase fractions, mixture rule for density, and standard formulas for dielectric and piezoelectric properties.
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