研究目的
To study chiral differentiation of protonated isoleucine using permethylated β-cyclodextrin in the gas-phase using IRMPD spectroscopy, ion-mobility mass spectrometry, and DFT calculations.
研究成果
IRMPD spectroscopy effectively differentiates chiral differences in perCD/Ile complexes through distinct spectral features, attributed to local interactions. Ion-mobility provided limited separation. Higher energy conformers, possibly kinetically trapped, matched experimental spectra, suggesting limitations in representing true gas-phase structures. IRMPD is a valuable tool for chiral analysis in host-guest complexes.
研究不足
Drift-tube ion-mobility did not have sufficient resolution to distinguish chiral differences. The IRMPD spectra may reflect kinetically trapped conformers from the ESI process, not the most stable gas-phase structures. Computational limitations due to system size required truncated models for IR calculations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used IRMPD spectroscopy, drift-tube ion-mobility mass spectrometry, and DFT calculations to investigate chiral differentiation. IRMPD was performed in the 2650-3800 cm?1 range, and ion-mobility measured collision cross-sections. DFT calculations at wB97X-D/6-31G* and 6-311G** levels were used for structural and spectral analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included L-Ile, D-Ile, permethylated β-cyclodextrin, acetic acid, water, and methanol. Solutions were prepared with 20 mM concentrations in a mixture of H2O:CH3OH:acetic acid (49:49:2 v/v/v).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
FT-ICR mass spectrometer (Ionspec), OPO lasers (IROPO from OPOTek and home-built), Nd:YAG laser (Quantel), Agilent 6560 ion mobility quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer, Gaussian 09 software, CP2K code, MOBCAL program, Sigma code. Materials from Sigma-Aldrich and Sejin Chemical Industry Co.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Non-covalent complexes were formed via electrospray ionization, isolated using SWIFT, and irradiated with IR lasers. IRMPD spectra were acquired by monitoring ion abundance reduction. Ion-mobility experiments used helium buffer gas at specific pressures and voltages to measure arrival times and CCS.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
IR spectra were power-normalized and smoothed. CCS values were calculated using PA, EHSS, TM, and modified TM methods. DFT calculations included optimization, frequency analysis, and Gibbs free energy estimation.
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