研究目的
Investigating the adsorption-photocatalysis synergy for solar-driven photodegradation of organic water pollutants using mesoporous TiO2-BiOBr microspheres with tailorable adsorption capacities, combining experiments and kinetic modeling.
研究成果
The synthesis of TiO2-BiOBr microspheres provided model photocatalysts with tailorable adsorption capacities, demonstrating adsorption-photocatalysis synergy through experiments and kinetic modeling. High adsorption promoted photodegradation but led to recyclability issues for methyl orange due to intermediate accumulation, highlighting the need to scrutinize adverse effects in high-adsorption photocatalysts.
研究不足
The study assumes adsorption equilibrium throughout photodegradation, which may not hold in dynamic conditions. The kinetic model is specific to the Freundlich isotherm and may not generalize to other adsorption behaviors. Recyclability issues with certain pollutants (e.g., MO) due to intermediate accumulation were identified but not fully characterized. The use of simulated sunlight may not fully replicate natural solar conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A one-pot solvothermal method was used to synthesize TiO2-BiOBr microspheres with varied TiO2 content to tailor adsorption capacities. Kinetic modeling combining adsorption and photocatalysis was developed to evaluate synergy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included pure BiOBr, amorphous TiO2, and TiO2-BiOBr composites (TBB-x, where x is Ti/Bi atomic ratio). Organic pollutants used were methyl orange (MO), rhodamine B (RhB), and phenol.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials: Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), titanium(IV) n-butoxide (TBOT), ethylene glycol, methyl orange, rhodamine B, phenol. Equipment: XRD diffractometer (Bruker-AXS D8 Advance), FE-SEM (JEOL JSM7500F), TEM (FEI Tecnai G2 F20 ST), BET surface area analyzer (Micromeritics ASAP 2420), XPS (Omicron DAR 400), UV-vis spectrophotometer (Hitachi U4100), photoluminescence spectrometer (PTI QuantaMaster), FTIR spectrometer (Nicolet iS50), solar simulator (Oriel Sol1A, 150 W), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-2600), HPLC (Shimadzu HPLC-2030C).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved dissolving precursors in ethylene glycol, stirring, solvothermal treatment at 160°C for 12 h, washing, and drying. Characterization included XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, XPS, UV-vis DRS, photoluminescence, and FTIR. Adsorption tests measured MO uptake over time. Photodegradation tests under simulated sunlight with pre-adsorption in dark for 1 h. Cycling tests involved repeated use after washing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Adsorption data fitted with Freundlich isotherm. Kinetic modeling derived equation solved numerically using MATLAB (ode45 and nlinfit functions). Rate constants extracted from nonlinear regression.
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X-ray diffractometer
D8 Advance
Bruker-AXS
Performed XRD analysis to characterize crystal structure of samples.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscope
JSM7500F
JEOL
Analyzed morphology and structure of samples.
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Transmission electron microscope
Tecnai G2 F20 ST
FEI
Analyzed morphology and crystal structure of samples.
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UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer
U4100
Hitachi
Measured UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra.
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FT-IR spectrometer
Nicolet iS50
Thermo Scientific
Performed Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
UV-2600
Shimadzu
Analyzed concentrations of MO and RhB.
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High-pressure liquid chromatography
HPLC-2030C
Shimadzu
Measured concentration of phenol.
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Physisorption analyzer
ASAP 2420
Micromeritics
Measured BET surface area and pore size distribution.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
DAR 400
Omicron
Analyzed surface compositions and chemical states.
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Spectrofluorometer
QuantaMaster series
PTI
Investigated charge recombination emission.
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Solar simulator
Sol1A
Oriel
Provided simulated sunlight for photodegradation experiments.
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