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Mesoporous TiO2-BiOBr Microspheres with Tailorable Adsorption Capacities for Photodegradation of Organic Water Pollutants: Probing Adsorption-Photocatalysis Synergy by Combining Experiments and Kinetic Modeling

DOI:10.1039/C8EW00922H 期刊:Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-11-14 17:03:37
摘要: Understanding adsorption-photocatalysis synergy helps advance solar-driven photodegradation of organic wastewater pollutants. To evaluate the synergy, mesoporous TiO2(amorphous)-BiOBr microspheres were facilely synthesized as model photocatalysts and characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM/HRTEM, XPS, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, UV-vis DRS, photoluminescence, and FTIR. The characterizations and photodegradation tests suggested that the composites had both adsorption sites and photocatalysis sites on BiOBr phase, while homogeneously distributed TiO2 in BiOBr microplates tailored the size of BiOBr crystallites. Accordingly, surface areas of the composites spanned from 22 to 155 m2/g and adsorption capacities for methyl orange (MO) ranged from 16 to 54 mg/g, controlled by the TiO2 content. In addition to experiments, kinetic modeling that combined adsorption with photocatalysis was developed and aided elucidating the synergy and quantitatively evaluating the composites with extracted rate constants from experimental data. The rate constant of the composite (Ti/Bi = 0.6) was calculated to be 3 times that of the pure BiOBr. Though adsorption promoted MO photodegradation, the capacity of the composite for MO adsorption and photodegradation decreased dramatically during the cycling tests. Nevertheless, this problem did not happen during photodegradation of rhodamine B and phenol on the composite and photodegradation of MO on pure BiOBr. This was explained by possible accumulation of degradation intermediates on the composite surface. This study provides a useful approach to investigate the adsorption-photocatalysis synergy from the perspectives of experiments and kinetic modeling and implies the necessity of scrutinizing the adverse effects of high levels of adsorption on recyclability of the photocatalysts.
作者: Wei Deng,Fuping Pan,Bill Batchelor,Bahngmi Jung,Peng Zhang,Ahmed Abdel-Wahab,Hongcai Zhou,Ying Li
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Investigating the adsorption-photocatalysis synergy for solar-driven photodegradation of organic water pollutants using mesoporous TiO2-BiOBr microspheres with tailorable adsorption capacities, combining experiments and kinetic modeling.

The synthesis of TiO2-BiOBr microspheres provided model photocatalysts with tailorable adsorption capacities, demonstrating adsorption-photocatalysis synergy through experiments and kinetic modeling. High adsorption promoted photodegradation but led to recyclability issues for methyl orange due to intermediate accumulation, highlighting the need to scrutinize adverse effects in high-adsorption photocatalysts.

The study assumes adsorption equilibrium throughout photodegradation, which may not hold in dynamic conditions. The kinetic model is specific to the Freundlich isotherm and may not generalize to other adsorption behaviors. Recyclability issues with certain pollutants (e.g., MO) due to intermediate accumulation were identified but not fully characterized. The use of simulated sunlight may not fully replicate natural solar conditions.

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