研究目的
To investigate the effect of 8 MeV electron beam irradiation at different doses on the structure, morphology, and optical properties of PVDF-HFP/PEO blend polymer electrolyte films.
研究成果
EB irradiation reduces crystallinity, alters chemical bonds, decreases spherulite size, increases optical absorption with red shift, and lowers energy band gap and Urbach energy, indicating improved amorphousity and defect formation. These modifications enhance the physical properties for potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific EB doses (40, 80, 120 kGy) and one polymer blend ratio; effects at other doses or compositions are not explored. Potential optimizations include varying irradiation parameters or blend ratios for enhanced properties.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved preparing PVDF-HFP/PEO blend films via solution casting and irradiating them with 8 MeV electron beam at doses of 40, 80, and 120 kGy to analyze changes in physical properties. Theoretical models included FT-IR for chemical bonding, XRD for crystallinity, FESEM for morphology, and UV-visible spectroscopy for optical properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Polymer blend films were prepared with PVDF-HFP and PEO in a 90:10 weight ratio using DMF as solvent. Samples were irradiated at RRCAT Indore, India.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM, Sigma Zeiss), UV-visible spectrophotometer, electron beam irradiation facility (8 MeV). Materials: PVDF-HFP (Mw: 455,000 g/mol), PEO (Mw: 5 × 10^6 g/mol), DMF (Mw: 73.09 g/mol).
4:09 g/mol). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Films were cast from solution, dried, and irradiated. Post-irradiation, FT-IR, XRD, FESEM, and UV-visible analyses were conducted to measure changes in structure, crystallinity, morphology, and optical absorption.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Crystallinity percentage calculated using Debye-Scherrer relation and area under peaks. Optical band gap and Urbach energy determined from UV-visible data using Davis and Mott model and Tauc plots.
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
Sigma
Zeiss
To investigate changes in surface morphology
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Fourier transform infrared spectrometer
To study variations in chemical bonding in the spectral range of 1600–500 cm?1
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X-ray diffractometer
To study structural phase and crystallinity
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UV-visible spectrophotometer
To measure optical absorbance as a function of wavelength from 190 to 400 nm
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Electron beam irradiation facility
8 MeV
To irradiate polymer films at specified doses
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