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Ultrafast synthesis of gold nanosphere cluster coated by graphene quantum dot for active targeting PA/CT imaging and near-infrared laser/pH-triggered chemo-photothermal synergistic tumor therapy
摘要： In this work, simple raw materials and reaction conditions were used to synthesize a versatile nanoprobe using a one-step method. Graphene quantum dot (GQD) and gold chloride were mixed and irradiated with ultra-violet (UV) radiation for 1 min. Then, the gold nanosphere cluster with the diameter of 50 nm and coated using GQD was formed using a facile one-step approach. GQD played the roles of reducing agent, stabilizer and drug carrier instead of a harmful reducing agent or stabilizer. The nanoprobe had good dispersion, stability, excellent photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and computed tomography (CT) imaging performance, low cytotoxicity and photothermal conversion e?ciency of up to 51.31%. The results for cell and animal experiments showed that targeted PAI/CT imaging of tumor after modi?cation of folic acid (FA) could be obtained using the probe. Meanwhile, after the adsorption of doxorubicin, the chemo-photothermal combined therapy for tumor could be carried out through controlled drug release from GQD under heated and acidic environment of tumor. Additionally, the treatment e?ect was signi?cantly superior to single modes. The body weight, Hematoxylin and Eeosin (H&E) staining of main organs and blood biochemical indicators showed that the probe had good biological safety after injection. The current work proposes a new dual-mode bio-imaging and chemo-photothermal combined therapy nanoprobe, which presents good application prospect for tumor theragnostic.
关键词： CT imaging,One-step synthesis,Drug release,Photoacoustic imaging,Chemo-photothermal therapy
更新于2025-11-25 10:30:42
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Rod in Tube: A Novel Nanoplatform for Highly Effective Chemo-photothermal Combination Therapy Towards Breast Cancer
摘要： Gold nanorods (GNRs) and doxorubicin (DOX) were loaded into the lumen of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) via a rapid synthesis process (2 min) and physical adsorption. The targeting molecules of folic acid (FA) are then conjugated to HNTs via reactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The formation of GNRs in HNTs was verified by different techniques. The Au-HNTs-DOX@BSA-FA shows maximum of 26.8 oC temperature rising after 8 min 808-nm laser irradiation under 0.8 W cm-2. The functionalized HNTs exhibited stronger chemotherapeutic effect under laser irradiation, since the laser could promote the release of DOX and temperature rising. Au-HNTs-DOX@BSA-FA treated MCF-7 cells exhibited survival rate of 7.4% after laser irradiation. Au-HNTs-DOX@BSA-FA treatment do not induce an obvious toxicity in blood biochemistry, liver and kidney function in normal mice. In vivo chemo-photothermal treatment towards 4T1-bearing mice suggested Au-HNTs-DOX@BSA-FA exhibited remarkable tumor-targeted efficiency and good controlled-release effect for DOX. Also, the nanoparticles exhibited a rapid photothermal performance and inhibiting ability of the growth of tumor. Due to the synergistic effect of chemical-photothermal therapy, the toxicity of DOX to normal tissues was reduced on the premise of ensuring the same curative effect with a low dosage of 0.32 mg kg-1. This novel chemo-photothermal therapy nanoplatform provided a safe, rapid, effective, and cheap choice for treatment of breast tumor both in vitro and in vivo.
关键词： doxorubicin,photothermal therapy,halloysite nanotubes,chemo-photothermal therapy,gold nanorods
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A thermo-responsive alginate nanogel platform co-loaded with gold nanoparticles and cisplatin for combined cancer chemo-photothermal therapy
摘要： The current interest in cancer research is being shifted from individual therapy to combinatorial therapy. In this contribution, a novel multifunctional nanoplatform comprising alginate nanogel co-loaded with cisplatin and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has been firstly developed to combine photothermal therapy and chemotherapy. The antitumor efficacy of the as-prepared nanocomplex was tested against CT26 colorectal tumor model. The nanocomplex showed an improved chemotherapy efficacy than free cisplatin and caused a significantly higher tumor inhibition rate. The in vivo thermometry results indicated that the tumors treated with the nanocomplex had faster temperature rise rate under 532 nm laser irradiation and received dramatically higher thermal doses due to optical absorption properties of AuNPs. The combined action of chemo-photothermal therapy using the nanocomplex dramatically suppressed tumor growth up to 95% of control and markedly prolonged the animal survival rate. Moreover, tumor metabolism was quantified by [18F]FDG (2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose)-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and revealed that the combination of the nanocomplex and laser irradiation have the potential to eradicate microscopic residual tumor to prevent cancer relapse. Therefore, the nanocomplex can afford a potent anticancer efficacy whereby heat and drug can be effectively deliver to the tumor, and at the same time the high dose-associated side effects due to the separate application of chemotherapy and thermal therapy could be potentially reduced.
关键词： Alginate,Cisplatin,Gold nanoparticles,Chemo-photothermal therapy,Positron emission tomography
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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A Novel Multimodal NIR-II Nanoprobe for the Detection of Metastatic Lymph Nodes and Targeting Chemo-Photothermal Therapy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
摘要： Current surgical treatment for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) must be as precise as possible to fully resect tumors and preserve functional tissues. Thus, it is urgent to develop efficient fluorescent probes to clearly identify tumor delineation, as well as metastatic lymph nodes. Chemo-photothermal therapy combination attracted a growing attention to increase anti-tumor effect in various types of cancer, including OSCC. In the present study, we designed a multimodal NIR-II probe that involves combining photothermal therapy with chemotherapy, imaging OSCC tumors and detecting metastatic lymph nodes. Methods: In this study, we synthesized a novel near infrared (NIR)-II probe named TQTPA [4,4'-((6,7-bis(4-(hexyloxy)phenyl)-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline-4,9-diyl)bis(thiophene-5,2-diyl))bis(N,N-diphenylaniline)] via the Suzuki reaction and prepared multimodal nanoparticles (NPs) loading TQTPA and cis-dichlorodiammine platinum (CDDP) (HT@CDDP) by hyaluronic acid. The characteristics of the NPs, including their photothermal and imaging capabilities were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Their anti-tumor efficacy was evaluated using orthotopic, tongue tumor-bearing, nude mice. Results: The NPs possessed good stability and water solubility and were pH/hyaluronidase sensitive. The good tissue penetration quality and active targeting ability enabled the NPs to draw the outline of orthotopic tongue tumors and metastatic lymph nodes as small as 1 mm in nude mice by IR-808 under NIR exposure. In vitro and in vivo experiments validated the biocompatibility and low systematic toxicity of the NPs. At the same time, the NPs acted as multimodal therapy agents, combining photothermal therapy with chemotherapy. Conclusion: With a good imaging capability and anti-tumor efficacy, our NPs successfully outlined orthotopic tongue tumors and metastatic lymph nodes as well as enabled chemo-photothermal therapy combination. Our study established a solid foundation for the application of new clinical diagnosis and treatment patterns in the future.
关键词： NIR-II imaging,metastatic lymph node detection,chemo-photothermal therapy,active targeting
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Smart Assembled Human Serum Albumin Nanocarrier Enhanced Breast Cancer Treatment and Antitumor Immunity by Chemo- photothermal Therapy
摘要： High invasion and metastasis are the major obstacles to successful breast cancer therapy. Indocyanine green (ICG), a photosensitizer for photothermal therapy (PTT), shows potent anticancer efficacy when combined with the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX). Human serum albumin (HSA), a biocompatible carrier material, has been successfully used for the delivery of paclitaxel (Abraxane). In addition, there are ICG functional binding regions in HSA. Thus, a smart assembled nanoplatform (DI@HSA NPs) was constructed to achieve the synergistic effects of chemo-photothermal therapy against breast cancer. Compared to free ICG and free DOX, DI@HSA NPs showed satisfactory stability and exhibited an enhanced tumor targeting capacity. The mild hyperthermia generated by DI@HSA NPs can not only cause tumor photothermal ablation and promote the uptake of DI@HSA NPs by 4T1 cells, but also protect the healthy tissues nearby the tumor from overheating injury. More importantly, DI@HSA NPs greatly amplified the infiltration of CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells, resulting in inhibited tumor growth and metastasis. DI@HSA NPs, as a simple biocompatible nanoagent, showed excellent inhibition of breast cancer growth and metastasis by chemo-photothermal therapy, providing a potential strategy for the future therapy of breast cancer.
关键词： chemo-photothermal therapy,human serum albumin,tumor metastasis,antitumor immunity
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Rod-based urchin-like hollow microspheres of Bi2S3: Facile synthesis, photo-controlled drug release for photoacoustic imaging and chemo-photothermal therapy of tumor ablation
摘要： Hollow nanostructures have been evoked considerable attention owing to their intriguing hollow interior for important and potential applications in drug delivery, lithium battery, catalysis and etc. Herein, Bi2S3 hollow microspheres with rod-based urchin-like nanostructures (denoted as U-BSHM) were synthesized through a facile and rapid ion exchanging method using a particular hard template. The growth mechanism of the U-BSHM has been investigated and illustrated by the morphological evolution of the different samples at early stages. The obtained U-BSHM exhibited strong and wide UV-vis-NIR absorption ability and outstanding photothermal conversion efficiency. Thus, the U-BSHM can be used as spatio-temporal precisely controlled carrier by loading the mixture of 1-tetradecanol (phase change material, PCM) with melting point around 38 oC and hydrophilic chemotherapeutic doxorubicin hydrochloride (denoted as DOX) into the hollow interior to form (PCM+DOX)@Bi2S3 nanocomposites (denoted as PD@BS) for photoacoustic (PA) imaging and chemo-photothermal therapy of the tumors. When exposed to 808 nm near infrared light (NIR) laser irradiation, this nanocomposites could elevate the temperature of the surroundings by absorption and conversion of the NIR photons into heat energy, which inducing the triggered release of DOX from the hollow interior once the temperature reach up to the melting point of PCM. The killing efficiency of the chemo-photothermal therapy was systematically validated both in vitro and in vivo. In the meanwhile, the implanted tumor was completely restrained through PA imaging and combined therapies. Therefore, this kind of urchin-like hollow nanostructures would be used as important candidates for the multimodal bioimaging and therapy of tumors.
关键词： chemo-photothermal therapy,sacrificed template method,photo-controlled drug release,photoacoustic imaging,Bi2S3
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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pH-Controlled Intracellular in Situ Reversible Assembly of Photothermal Agent for Smart Chemo-Photothermal Synergetic Therapy and ATP Imaging
摘要： To advance anti-tumor efficiency and lessen adverse effect caused by nanodrug residues in body, a smart nanoagent system is developed and successfully used in intracellular ATP-imaging and in vivo chemo-photothermal synergetic therapy. The nanoagent system is facilely prepared using DNA complex to modify gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The DNA complex is formed by three oligonucleotides (ATP aptamer, rC-DNA and rG-DNA). CG-rich structure in ternary DNA complex could be exploited for payload of chemotherapeutic medicine doxorubicin (DOX), thus making efficient DOX transport into tumor site possible. In tumor cells, especially in acidic organelles (e.g. endosome and lysosome), DOX could be rapidly released via the dual stimuli of over-expressed ATP and pH. What’s more, the specific recognition of fluorescent-labelled aptamer strand to ATP can achieve the intracellular ATP imaging. pH-controlled reversible folding and unfolding of intermolecular i-motif formed by C-rich strands can lead to intracellular in situ assembly of AuNP aggregates with high photothermal conversion efficiency, and promote relatively facile renal clearance of AuNPs through the disassociation of the aggregates in extracellular environments. Experiments in vivo and vitro present feasibility for synergetic chemo-photothermal therapy. Such an in situ reversible assembly strategy of chemo-photothermal agent also presents a new paradigm for smart and highly efficient disease treatment with reduced side effects.
关键词： chemo-photothermal therapy,doxorubicin,ATP-imaging,AuNP aggregate,intracellular in situ reversible assembly
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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pH/NIR-responsive semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for highly effective photoacoustic image guided chemo-photothermal synergistic therapy
摘要： Multifunctional drug delivery nanoplatform (PDPP3T@PSNiAA NPs) based on NIR absorbing semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for pH/NIR light-controllably regulated drug release has been successfully prepared. In this strategy, pH/thermal-sensitive multifunctional polymer polystyrene-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PSNiAA) was meticulously designed and synthesized using the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization method. Furthermore, PSNiAA was first used to functionalize diketopyrrolopyrrole-based semiconducting polymer (PDPP3T) to combine photothermal capacity and pH/thermo-responsive drug release in one entity. The prepared PDPP3T@PSNiAA NPs exhibited high photothermal conversion e?ciency (η=34.1%) and excellent photoacoustic (PA) brightness. Meanwhile, benefiting from the photothermal effect of PDPP3T and the pH/thermal-responsive properties of PSNiAA, Dox-loaded PDPP3T@PSNiAA NPs (PDPP3T@PSNiAA-Dox NPs) were able to controllably regulate the release of Dox by pH/NIR light, in which the enhanced drug release at acidic condition upon NIR irradiation phenomenon would minimize unnecessary drug release in normal tissues and was highly beneficial for precise synergistic chemo- and photothermal therapy.
关键词： Photoacoustic image,Doxorubicin,Drug release,Chemo-photothermal therapy,pH/NIR-responsive,Semiconducting polymer
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36