研究目的
Investigating the effects of UV-Nanosecond Laser Annealing on the composition and strain evolution of undoped Si0.8Ge0.2 layers.
研究成果
UV-NLA on 30 nm-thick Si0.8Ge0.2 epitaxial layers results in various regimes depending on the energy density, including submelt, partial and total melt, and melt beyond the epi-layer. Energy densities around 2.00 J/cm2 and above lead to the formation of pseudomorphic layers with strong Ge redistribution, resulting in a Ge-rich surface layer. These layers may have promising applications such as contact resistance lowering in doped layers.
研究不足
The study is limited to undoped Si0.8Ge0.2 layers and does not explore the effects of doping on the annealing process. The range of laser energy densities is also limited to 1.40 to 2.40 J/cm2.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
UV-Nanosecond Laser Annealing (UV-NLA) was performed on 30 nm-thick Si0.8Ge0.2 epitaxial layers using a XeCl laser (308 nm wavelength and ~145 ns Full Width at Half Maximum pulse duration).
2:8Ge2 epitaxial layers using a XeCl laser (308 nm wavelength and ~145 ns Full Width at Half Maximum pulse duration). Sample Selection and Data Sources:
2. Sample Selection and Data Sources: 30 nm-thick pseudomorphic Si0.8Ge0.2 layers were grown on n-type Si (100) substrates by Reduced Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (RPCVD).
3:8Ge2 layers were grown on n-type Si (100) substrates by Reduced Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (RPCVD). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: SCREEN-LT3100 system based on a XeCl laser, ASM Epsilon 3200 reactor, SP2 tool from KLA Tencor, Dimension FastScan system from Bruker, X’Pert Pro PANalytical tool, ION TOF ToF-SIMS 5 system, TECNAI OSIRIS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Samples underwent pulsed laser annealing at various energy density values, ranging from 1.40 to 2.40 J/cm2. In-situ Time-Resolved Reflectivity (TRR) was used to detect the melt threshold and melt duration. Surface roughness and strain were studied by Haze measurements, AFM, HR-XRD, and ToF-SIMS.
5:40 to 40 J/cm2. In-situ Time-Resolved Reflectivity (TRR) was used to detect the melt threshold and melt duration. Surface roughness and strain were studied by Haze measurements, AFM, HR-XRD, and ToF-SIMS. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Data were analyzed using statistical techniques and software tools for HR-XRD, ToF-SIMS, and TEM observations.
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Dimension FastScan
FastScan
Bruker
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
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X’Pert Pro
PANalytical
PANalytical
High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction (HR-XRD)
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SCREEN-LT3100
LT3100
SCREEN
Pulsed laser annealing system based on a XeCl laser
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ASM Epsilon 3200
Epsilon 3200
ASM
Reduced Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (RPCVD) reactor
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SP2
SP2
KLA Tencor
Haze measurements
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ToF-SIMS 5
ToF-SIMS 5
ION TOF
Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)
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TECNAI OSIRIS
OSIRIS
TECNAI
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
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