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A comparison between laser ceilometers at Hong Kong International Airport

DOI:10.1002/wea.3405 期刊:Weather 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: The Vaisala LD12 ceilometer has been in use at the meteorological garden at Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) since its opening in mid-1998. Another model, the LD40, was installed at the airport in the early 2000s. These instruments are mainly used for providing cloud base height measurements for reference in aviation weather reporting. The data are available on several platforms, including the aerodrome meteorological observing system and a web-based self-briefing system for pilots. Technical support for the LD12 and LD40 models is no longer provided by the manufacturer, and they are due to be replaced at HKIA by a new model with the latest laser ceilometer technology, such as the CL31. To assure continuity of cloud base height measurement, a field comparison between the LD12 and the CL31 was conducted at the meteorological garden at HKIA between July 2010 and June 2011. Another field comparison was performed between the LD40 and the CL31 over a period of 2 years from January 2016 to December 2017. In each comparison, the two ceilometers were separated by about 10m and were pointing vertically upwards without mutual interference. Photographs of the ceilometer field comparison setups are shown in Figure 1. This paper describes the analysis of the ceilometer data for the assurance of continuity of cloud base height measurements following the equipment change. It is hoped that the findings presented here might provide a useful reference for other airports implementing similar equipment replacements.
作者: P. W. Chan,W. L. Yeung
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To compare the performance of different models of laser ceilometers (LD12, LD40, and CL31) in measuring cloud base heights at Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) to ensure continuity of cloud base height measurements following equipment replacement.

The comparison between the LD12, LD40, and CL31 ceilometers showed high percentage agreement in cloud base height measurements, ensuring continuity of measurements following equipment replacement. The CL31 model demonstrated advantages over the older models, particularly in detecting medium- to high-level clouds and performing under rain conditions.

The study is limited to the specific models of ceilometers used and the geographical location of HKIA. The performance of the ceilometers may vary under different environmental conditions.

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