研究目的
To demonstrate a ferroelectric polymer-enabled contactless electric power generation in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) to overcome the inherent wear problem and to increase the conversion efficiency and lifetime of TENGs.
研究成果
The FE-TENG with up-polarized PVDF demonstrated significant improvements in power generation efficiency and durability, enabling contactless power generation and operation of electronic devices. This innovative approach provides a simple and effective method to overcome the wear problem in TENGs and extends their applications to inaccessible areas like the ocean.
研究不足
The study primarily focuses on the use of PVDF as the ferroelectric polymer and PDMS as the elastomer. The performance might vary with other materials. The practical application in extreme environments was not extensively tested.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of a ferroelectric-polymer-embedded TENG (FE-TENG) consisting of ITO electrodes, a PDMS elastomer, and a PVDF polymer. The effect of electric polarization on the triboelectric output was systematically investigated using two phases of PVDF: β- and α-phases for up-/down- and non-polarization, respectively.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The materials used included commercially available PVDF films, ITO-coated PET substrates, and PDMS solution. The performance of the FE-TENG was characterized using a custom mechanical system and a water tank for simulating water wave vibrations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included an LCR meter for capacitance measurements, SEM for surface morphology characterization, KPFM for surface potential measurements, and a digital phosphor oscilloscope for electrical output measurements. Materials included PVDF films, PDMS, ITO electrodes, and an Li-battery.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The FE-TENG was fabricated by attaching PVDF films to ITO-coated PET substrates, spin-coating PDMS solution, and curing. The performance was tested under various conditions, including continuous and random contacts, and the electrical outputs were measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The surface charge was analyzed using exponential decay functions, and finite-element computer simulations were performed to model the voltage distribution of the FE-TENG.
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Programmable electrometer
6517
Keithley
Measuring the electrical outputs of the FE-TENG
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Low-noise current pre-amplifier
SR570
Stanford Research Systems
Measuring the electrical outputs of the FE-TENG
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SEM
SU 8010
Hitachi
Characterizing the surface morphology of the PDMS and cross-sectional image of the PDMS/PVDF
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KPFM
AFM 5500
Agilent
Measuring the surface potential of the PDMS
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Digital phosphor oscilloscope
DSOX2002A
KEYSIGHT
Measuring the electrical outputs of the FE-TENG
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PVDF films
Precision Acoustics, UK and CS Hyde, USA
Ferroelectric polymer enabling contactless power generation in TENGs
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ITO-coated PET substrate
Electrodes for the FE-TENG
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PDMS solution
Elastomer for the FE-TENG
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LCR meter
4284A
HP
Measuring capacitances of the PDMS, PVDF, and PDMS/PVDF
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PFM
NX-10
Park Systems
Measuring the piezoelectric response of the PVDF
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