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Hot-electron photodetector with wavelength selectivity in near-infrared via Tamm plasmon

DOI:10.1039/C9NR03418H 期刊:Nanoscale 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Tamm plasmonic (TP) structures, consisting of a metallic film and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), can exhibit pronounced light confinement allowing for enhanced absorption in the metallic film at the wavelength of the TP resonance. This wavelength dependent absorption can be converted into an electrical signal through the internal photoemission of energetic hot-electrons from the metallic film. Here, by replacing the metallic film at the top of a TP structure with a hot-electron device in a metal-semiconductor-ITO (M-S-ITO) configuration, for the first time, we experimentally demonstrate a wavelength-selective photoresponse around the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. The M-S-ITO junction is deliberately designed to have a low energy barrier and an asymmetrical hot-electron generation, in order to guarantee a measurable net photocurrent even for sub-bandgap incident light with a photon energy of 0.8 eV (1550 nm). Due to the excitation of TPs between the metallic film in the M-S-ITO structure and the underlying DBR, the fabricated TP coupled hot-electron photodetector exhibits a sharp reflectance dip with a bandwidth of 43 nm at a wavelength of 1581 nm. The photoresponse matches the absorptance spectrum, with a maximum value of 8.26 nA/mW at the absorptance peak wavelength that decreases by more than 80% when the illumination wavelength is varied by only 52 nm (from 1581 to 1529 nm), thus realizing a high modulation wavelength-selective photodetector. This study demonstrates a high-performance, lithography-free, and wavelength-selective hot-electron near-infrared photodetector structure.
作者: Zhiyu Wang,J. Kenji Clark,Ya-Lun Ho,Jean-Jacques Delaunay
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Investigating the wavelength-selective photodetection capabilities of Tamm plasmonic structures coupled with hot-electron devices in the near-infrared range, specifically around the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm.

The study successfully demonstrates a wavelength-selective hot-electron photodetector based on Tamm plasmonic structures, achieving a maximum photoresponse of 8.26 nA/mW at 1581 nm. The photodetector exhibits a sharp wavelength selectivity, with the photoresponse decreasing by more than 80% over a 52 nm wavelength range. This work provides a practical approach for realizing high-performance, lithography-free photodetectors for telecommunication applications.

The study is limited to the near-infrared range around the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. The photoresponse could potentially be improved by optimizing the thickness of the ZnO layer. The experimental setup required separate samples for optical characterization and photocurrent measurement, which may introduce variability.

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