研究目的
Investigating the mitigation of optical nonlinearities in high energy fiber-based laser systems through a material approach, focusing on the choice of dopants in the fiber core.
研究成果
Optical fibers with intrinsically low nonlinearities can be fabricated using the molten core method through a judicious choice of material dopants. Alkaline-earth aluminosilicates and fluoro-aluminosilicate core – silica cladding optical fibers show significant reduction in nonlinearities. Efforts are ongoing to reduce attenuation and numerical aperture further.
研究不足
High attenuation losses in the dB/m range due to absorption by transition metals and Rayleigh scattering induced by nano-scale phase separation. High refractive index difference between core and cladding can be detrimental for single mode operation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs the molten core method (MCM) for fabricating optical fibers with multicomponent core – silica glass cladding to mitigate nonlinearities.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Multicomponent alkaline-earth (Sr, Ca) doped-silica fibers are fabricated and characterized.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
High temperature graphite furnace, silica tube preform, precursor materials (powder, pellet, or rod form), and polymer coating for fiber drawing.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The precursor material is introduced inside a silica tube preform, heated to ~2000°C, drawn into a fiber, and coated with polymer.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Characterization of fiber properties includes measurement of Brillouin gain coefficient (BGC), Raman gain coefficient (RGC), thermo-optic coefficient (dn/dT), and refractive indices.
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