研究目的
Investigating the improvement of reverse leakage current characteristics in GaInN-based green LEDs with a sputtered AlN buffer layer compared to those with a conventional low-temperature GaN buffer layer.
研究成果
The study concluded that replacing the LT-GaN buffer layer with a SP-AlN buffer layer in GaInN-based green LEDs significantly improves the reverse leakage current characteristics by suppressing the variable-range-hopping process. This improvement is attributed to the reduction of threading dislocations and V-defects, leading to enhanced device reliability, lifetime, and electrical robustness.
研究不足
The study is limited to GaInN-based green LEDs and focuses on the reverse leakage current characteristics. The findings may not be directly applicable to other types of LEDs or optoelectronic devices.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved preparing two GaInN-based LEDs, each grown on a c-sapphire substrate with either a SP-AlN buffer layer or a conventional LT-GaN layer. The SP-AlN buffer layer was deposited using a sputtering technique, while the LT-GaN buffer layer was grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were characterized under reverse bias to measure I–V and C–V curves using a Keithley semiconductor parameter analyzer.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A sintered AlN target, Ar–N2 gas mixture, and sapphire substrates were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The SP-AlN layer was deposited under controlled conditions, and the epitaxial structures of the green LEDs were grown identically for both samples.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The conduction mechanisms responsible for the reverse leakage current were analyzed based on the I–V and C–V characteristics.
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