研究目的
Investigating the use of a bidentate chelating agent, thenoyltrifluoroacetone (ttfa), to control the crystallization kinetics, grain sizes, and crystal defects of Cs/MA/FA perovskite materials for improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.
研究成果
The incorporation of ttfa as a chelating agent in perovskite films significantly improves photovoltaic performance, achieving a high PCE of 19.70% and enhanced stability. The method is low-temperature, uses non-toxic additives, and is suitable for industrial production, offering a promising approach for the commercialization of perovskite solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the use of ttfa as a chelating agent for defect passivation in perovskite solar cells. Potential limitations include the scalability of the method for industrial production and the long-term stability under varying environmental conditions beyond the tested 50% relative humidity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a nucleation and growth process of perovskite crystals using ttfa as a chelating agent to control crystallization kinetics and passivate defects.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were fabricated on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates with and without ttfa additive.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included Li-TFSI, t-BP, CsI, DMF, ttfa, DMSO, FAI, MABr, PbI2, PbBr2, FK209, Spiro-OMeTAD, TiCl4. Equipment included a Rigaku X-ray diffractometer, FE-SEM, PL system, solar simulator, and Keithley multisource meter.
4:Equipment included a Rigaku X-ray diffractometer, FE-SEM, PL system, solar simulator, and Keithley multisource meter. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Perovskite layers were fabricated using a two-step spin-coating process with methoxybenzene as an anti-solvent. The films were annealed at 110°C for 10 min. Spiro-OMeTAD solution was spin-coated onto the perovskite films, followed by gold thin film deposition.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD, SEM, PL, TRPL, EQE, dark I-V characteristics, and EIS measurements were used to analyze the films and devices.
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TiCl4
Anhydrous, 99.5%
Aldrich
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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Li-bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide
Alfa-Aesar
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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4-tert-butylpyridine
Alfa-Aesar
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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CsI
99.999%
Alfa-Aesar
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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dimethylformamide
Alfa-Aesar
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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thenoyltrifluoroacetone
Alfa-Aesar
Chelating agent used to control crystallization kinetics and passivate defects in perovskite films
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dimethyl sulfoxide
Alfa-Aesar
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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Formamidinium iodide
99.5%
Dyesol
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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methylammonium bromide
Dyesol
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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PbI2
99.9985%
TCI
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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PbBr2
TCI
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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FK209
Xi'an p-OLED Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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Spiro-MeOTAD
Xi'an p-OLED Technology Corp
Used in the preparation of perovskite solar cells
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