研究目的
Investigating the effects of fluorination on small molecular donors to improve the performance of nonfullerene all-small-molecule organic solar cells (NFSM-OSCs).
研究成果
The introduction of fluorine atoms into small molecular donors effectively modulates their crystallinity, leading to improved phase separation, charge transport, and ultimately, the performance of NFSM-OSCs. The BTEC-2F based device achieved a record PCE of 13.34%, demonstrating the potential of fluorination as a strategy for enhancing OSC efficiency.
研究不足
The study focuses on the modulation of crystallinity via fluorination but may not address all aspects of phase separation morphology challenges in NFSM-OSCs. The scalability and long-term stability of the devices were not discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the design and synthesis of two novel small molecular donors, BTEC-1F and BTEC-2F, based on the DCAO3TBDTT unit, to investigate their photovoltaic properties when paired with the acceptor Y
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The small molecular donors and acceptor Y6 were selected for their unique properties, such as high purity and easy synthesis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Devices were fabricated with a conventional structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/SM donors:Y6/PDINO/Al.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The device performance was optimized by varying the weight ratio of the donor/acceptor and the content of additives, followed by thermal annealing and the addition of 1-Chloronaphthalene (CN).
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the devices was evaluated through J-V curves, EQE measurements, and the relationship between Voc/Jsc and light intensity was analyzed to understand the recombination mechanisms.
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