研究目的
Investigating the effects of fluorination on the crystallinity and performance of nonfullerene all-small-molecule organic solar cells (NFSM-OSCs).
研究成果
The study demonstrated that fluorination of small molecular donors is an effective strategy to regulate molecular crystallization and orientation, leading to improved phase separation, charge transport, and ultimately, the performance of NFSM-OSCs. The BTEC-2F based device achieved a record PCE of 13.34%, highlighting the potential of fluorination in enhancing the efficiency of organic solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the modulation of crystallinity via fluorination strategy and its impact on the performance of NFSM-OSCs. However, the scalability and long-term stability of these devices under real-world conditions were not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the design and synthesis of two novel small molecular donors, BTEC-1F and BTEC-2F, based on the small molecule DCAO3TBDTT, to investigate the impact of fluorination on the performance of NFSM-OSCs. Y6 was selected as the acceptor due to its wide absorption region and strong π-π stacking.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study utilized small molecular donors and non-fullerene acceptors to fabricate NFSM-OSCs. The devices were characterized using various techniques including cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The devices were fabricated with a conventional structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/PDINO/Al. The active layers were prepared using the small molecular donors and Y6 as the acceptor.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The photovoltaic properties of the devices were optimized by varying the weight ratio of the donor/acceptor and the content of additives. The devices were characterized under optimal conditions to evaluate their performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The charge transport properties were measured through space-charge-limited-current (SCLC) method. The relationship between Voc and Plight was investigated to understand the recombination mechanisms.
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