研究目的
To investigate the cause of the malfunction of photovoltaic modules in a small-size solar plant and to determine if internal humidity was a contributing factor.
研究成果
The dehumidification treatment in a climatic chamber effectively removed moisture from the photovoltaic modules, increasing the percentage of functioning cells from 61.5% to 66.3%. This suggests that internal humidity negatively affects the performance of photovoltaic modules and that proper encapsulation is crucial to prevent moisture infiltration.
研究不足
The EL test is qualitative and cannot determine the exact reasons for the malfunction of photovoltaic cells. The study was limited to a small-size solar plant with 48 modules.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used electroluminescence (EL) tests to qualitatively verify the behavior and integrity of photovoltaic cells. A black box was constructed for the EL tests to ensure a dark environment.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
48 photovoltaic modules from a small-size concentration solar plant were examined. Some modules showed lower performance than expected.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A Canon EOS Rebel T2 camera, a HP E3612A power supply, and a climatic chamber were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Initial EL tests were performed on all modules. Modules with visible signs of humidity underwent dehumidification in a climatic chamber, followed by a second EL test.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The number of working cells before and after dehumidification was compared to assess the effect of humidity on module performance.
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