研究目的
Investigating the development of a multi-hierarchical architecture based on Au/TiO2 nanotube arrays for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells.
研究成果
The developed multi-hierarchical TNTA structures, with in-situ deposited Au nanoparticles and filled with TiO2 nanoparticles, achieved a high power conversion efficiency of 8.93% for DSSCs. This represents a significant improvement over pristine TiO2 nanotube array based devices, attributed to balanced high light harvesting and excellent charge collection capacity. The technology also holds promise for other applications of TiO2 materials, such as photocatalysis and gas sensors.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the challenge of balancing high light-harvesting and efficient charge transport in photoelectrochemical applications. The inclusion of bare Au metal surface may act as recombination centers, potentially leading to severe photocurrent loss.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the development of a multi-hierarchical architecture for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using a vacuum-assisted colloid-filling approach. The methodology includes in-situ deposition of Au nanoparticles on TiO2 nanotube arrays and filling the nanotubes with TiO2 nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include TiO2 nanotube arrays prepared by electrochemical anodization, decorated with Au nanoparticles through a photo-reduction process, and filled with TiO2 nanoparticles.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a field-emission scanning electron microscope (Hitachi S-4800), transmission electron microscope (JEM 2011, Japan; 200 kV), UV–Vis spectrophotometer (Model UV-2550, Shimadzu, Japan), and a Keithley 2400 source meter for J–V curves.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involves the preparation of TiO2 nanotube arrays, deposition of Au nanoparticles, preparation of multi-hierarchical structures, fabrication of DSSCs, and measurements and characterizations.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study includes measurements of dye-loading amount, J–V curves, IPCE spectra, and IMPS and IMVS measurements to study electron transport and recombination behaviors.
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field-emission scanning electron microscope
Hitachi S-4800
Hitachi
Observation of the morphology of the TiO2 films.
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UV–Vis spectrophotometer
Model UV-2550
Shimadzu
Measurement of the dye-loading amount.
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source meter
Keithley 2400
Keithley
Recording J–V curves of DSSCs.
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transmission electron microscope
JEM 2011
Japan
Observation of the morphology of the TiO2 films.
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solar simulator
Model 69911
Newport-Oriel Instruments
Supplying illumination light for J–V curves measurement.
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silicon reference cell
NIST
Calibration of the light intensity.
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power meter
Calibration of the light intensity.
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IPCE measurement system
Newport 2931-C
Newport
Measurement of IPCE spectra.
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monochromator
Newport 74125
Newport
Part of the IPCE measurement system.
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frequency-response analyzer
Solartron 1255B
Solartron
Conducting IMPS and IMVS measurements.
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green light emitting diode
LED
Light source for IMPS and IMVS measurements.
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