研究目的
Investigating the photovoltaic properties of regio-regular alternating diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based D1–A–D2–A terpolymers for enhanced performance of polymer solar cells.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that using multiple donors in a regio-regular alternating fashion can fine-tune the optical, electronic, and morphological properties of D–A-type polymers, significantly enhancing the performance of polymer solar cells. The PDPPF2T2DPP-DTT device showed the highest PCE of 6.35%, attributed to its optimal nanoscopically mixed morphology and strong interchain packing.
研究不足
The study focuses on a specific set of terpolymers and their comparison with a D–A-type polymer. The performance enhancement is significant but may not be universally applicable to all polymer solar cell designs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Synthesis of DPP-based terpolymers and D–A-type polymer via Stille polymerization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Polymers were characterized using NMR, GPC, UV-Vis, DSC, TGA, CV, and DFT calculations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Bruker Avance III 300MHz for NMR, Agilent GPC system, Agilent 8453 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, DSC Q2000, TGA Q50, CorrTest instruments for CV, Gaussian 09 for DFT calculations.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Polymers were synthesized, purified, and characterized. Photovoltaic devices were fabricated and tested under simulated AM
5:5G sunlight. Data Analysis Methods:
Optical and electrochemical properties were analyzed. Photovoltaic performance was evaluated based on J–V characteristics and IPCE spectra.
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Bruker Avance III 300MHz
Avance III 300MHz
Bruker
NMR spectroscopy
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Agilent GPC system
GPC 1200 system
Agilent
Gel-permeation chromatography
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Agilent 8453 UV-Vis spectrophotometer
8453
Agilent
UV-visible absorption spectra
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Keithley 2635A source measurement unit
2635A
Keithley
Current density–voltage (J–V) characteristics measurement
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DSC Q2000 differential scanning calorimeter
Q2000
TA instruments
Differential scanning calorimetry
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TGA Q50
Q50
TA instruments
Thermogravimetric analysis
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CorrTest instruments
CorrTest
Cyclic voltammetry
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Gaussian 09
09
Gaussian
Density functional theory calculations
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QEX7
QEX7
PV measurement Inc.
Incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) measurement
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