研究目的
Investigating the characteristics of Pt nanoparticles deposited on OLCs fabricated by laser irradiation for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction activity, adaptability at a low relative humidity (44% RH), and enhanced durability during long-term operations.
研究成果
The combination of nanocatalysts and the OLC support with graphitic shells generates an incredible level of synergy for enhanced activity and durability in PEMFCs. The Pt/OLC nanocatalyst showed superior performance in low humidity and carbon corrosion conditions compared to the commercial Pt/XC.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of OLC nanoparticles and their application as catalyst supports in PEMFCs. The limitations include the need for further understanding of the relationship between laser parameters and the properties of OLC nanoparticles, and the scalability of the synthesis process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Laser-induced OLC nanoparticles were prepared through a laser irradiation process using C2H4 as a central precursor gas and Ar as an outer shield gas. A continuous-wave CO2 laser was used as the energy source.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The OLC nanoparticles were synthesized at different reaction positions (d0, d1, d2) to vary the residence time and energy distribution.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A continuous-wave CO2 laser (Rofin, emitting at λ =
4:6 μm at a maximum power of 650 W), mass flow controller (MKS, 1179A), ZnSe lens (reference focal length = 178 mm). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The laser beam was focused with the aid of a ZnSe lens at 4 mm apart from the top of the nozzle and the reaction position of gas precursor from the lens was divided into d0 (178 mm), d1 (153 mm), and d2 (127 mm).
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The morphologies and dispersions of nanoparticles were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM, JEM-ARM200F). The degree of crystallinity and elemental analysis of the nanoparticles were investigated using Raman spectrometer (LabRAM HV Evolution, 532 nm) and X-ray diffraction (XRD, SmartLab).
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