研究目的
Investigating the effects of a pre-solution mixing precursor method on the crystallization quality of perovskite films and the electroluminescence performance of perovskite light-emitting diodes.
研究成果
The PSM method significantly improved the crystallization quality of perovskite films, leading to enhanced performance of PeLEDs. The method is general and can be extended to mixed-cation perovskites, demonstrating its potential for the preparation of high-performance PeLEDs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the improvement of film morphology and device performance through the PSM method but does not extensively explore the long-term stability of the PeLEDs or the scalability of the method for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposed a pre-solution mixing (PSM) precursor method to improve the crystallization quality of perovskite films. The method involved dissolving precursors and ligands separately in polar solvents before mixing them together.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study used MA+ and FA+ based perovskite precursors with PEABr as the ligand. The films were characterized using SEM, AFM, TEM, XRD, and PL spectroscopy.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included MABr, PbBr2, PEABr, DMSO, PEDOT:PSS, toluene, and TPBi. Equipment included SEM (Hitachi S-4800), TEM (Hitachi HT7700), XRD (Bruker D8 ADVANCE), and PL spectroscopy (IK series, Kimmon Koha).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The perovskite films were prepared by spin-coating the precursor solutions onto PEDOT:PSS-coated ITO substrates, followed by annealing. The films were then characterized for their structural and optical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using bi-exponential decay fitting for PL lifetimes, and the performance of PeLEDs was evaluated based on luminance, current density, and current efficiency.
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SEM
S-4800
Hitachi
Used for characterizing the morphology of perovskite films.
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TEM
HT7700
Hitachi
Used for characterizing the grain size and morphology of perovskite films.
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XRD
D8 ADVANCE
Bruker
Used for characterizing the crystal structure of perovskite films.
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MABr
Shanghai MaterWin New Materials Co. Ltd
Used as a precursor in the preparation of perovskite films.
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PbBr2
Shanghai MaterWin New Materials Co. Ltd
Used as a precursor in the preparation of perovskite films.
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PEABr
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp
Used as a ligand in the preparation of perovskite films.
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DMSO
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a solvent in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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PEDOT:PSS
4083
Heraeus Materials Technology Co. Ltd
Used as a hole injection layer in the fabrication of PeLEDs.
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TPBi
Nichem Fine Technology Co. Ltd
Used as an electron transport layer in the fabrication of PeLEDs.
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PL spectroscopy
IK series
Kimmon Koha
Used for measuring the photoluminescence properties of perovskite films.
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