研究目的
To investigate the use of the protozoan, Paramecium primaurelia, as an ethical model for use in clarifying the mechanisms of action of photobiomodulation (PBM) with respect to the level of oxygen consumption.
研究成果
The study concludes that Paramecium primaurelia is a valuable non-sentient model for testing the effects of laser light irradiation, offering a rapid, inexpensive, and straightforward assay that combines the advantages of in vivo results with the practicality of in vitro testing. This model presents an ethical alternative to traditional animal testing and more expensive mammalian cellular cultures.
研究不足
The study's limitations include the need to ensure that irradiation of the medium does not affect the system under study, and the potential variability in cellular responses due to the intrinsic disease state of the animal models used.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed Paramecium primaurelia as a model organism to test the effects of an 808nm infrared laser diode on cellular respiration. The rationale was based on the protozoan's eukaryotic cell structure and short cell cycle, making it an ideal model for studying cellular responses to laser irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Logarithmically-growing P. primaurelia cells were used, cultured in lettuce medium inoculated with Enterobacter aerogenes. Cells were starved until autogamy occurred, ensuring genetic homogeneity.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
An 808nm IR diode laser (Wiser, Doctor Smile) with a flat-top hand-piece (1cm spot diameter, 1W in CW, 64J/cm2 of fluence; AB2799, Doctor Smile) was used for irradiation. Oxygen consumption was measured with an amperometric electrode (Unisense-Microsrespiration, Unisense A/S, Denmark).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Cells were irradiated for 50 seconds, and oxygen consumption was measured every second for 20 minutes. The percentage oxygen consumption after 15 minutes was calculated for each sample.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis was performed with a two-way ANOVA, followed by the Student–Newman–Keuls multi-comparison test.
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