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A bromine and chlorine concurrently functionalized end group for benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']diselenophene-based nonfluorinated acceptors: new hybrid strategy to balance the crystallinity and miscibility of blend films enabling highly efficient polymer solar cells

DOI:10.1039/C9TA14070K 期刊:Journal of Materials Chemistry A 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: A bromine and chlorine concurrently functionalized end group for nonfluorinated benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']diselenophene-based acceptors: new hybrid strategy to balance the crystallinity and miscibility of blend films enabling highly efficient polymer solar cells. Dihalogenated 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone (IC) plays a key role in top-performing fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs)-based polymer solar cells (PSCs). Here, we firstly synthesized a hybrid dihalogenated IC (IC-BrCl), which simultaneously grafted one Br atom and one Cl atom onto the same IC skeleton. Three nonfluorinated FREAs (BDSe-4Cl, BDSe-2(BrCl) and BDSe-4Br) are synthesized by employing benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]diselenophene-based core unit and dichlorinated IC, hybrid dihalogenated IC (IC-BrCl), and dibrominated IC for highly efficient PSCs, respectively. These three acceptors exhibit very similar absorption spectra with 1.39 eV of optical band gap, but slightly different in the HOMO/LUMO energy levels in thin films. The crystallinity of acceptors was progressively enhanced and miscibility with PM7 was gradually reduced with the increase of Br atoms. The BDSe-2(BrCl):PM7 blend films exhibited the strongest face-on crystallization orientation, the most proper phase separation feature, the highest and most balanced carrier mobility and the weakest charge recombination owing to the excellent balance of miscibility and crystallinity of blend film. Notably, BDSe-2(BrCl):PM7-based PSCs demonstrated an outstanding PCE of 14.5% with an impressive FF of 76.5%, which substantially outperformed its counterparts (13.8% for BDSe-4Cl, 13.2% for BDSe-4Br, respectively) and is the highest value in hybrid IC-based FREAs for binary PSCs. Our results demonstrated that hybrid dihalogenated IC with one Br atom and one Cl atom provide a promising strategy to tune crystallinity and miscibility of FREAs for boosting the FF and PCE of PSCs.
作者: Shi-Sheng Wan,Xiaopeng Xu,Zhao Jiang,Jian Yuan,Asif Mahmood,Gui-Zhou Yuan,Kai-Kai Liu,Wei Ma,Qiang Peng,Jin-Liang Wang
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研究概述 实验方案

To develop a novel hybrid dihalogenated IC (IC-BrCl) for nonfluorinated benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']diselenophene-based acceptors to balance the crystallinity and miscibility of blend films, enabling highly efficient polymer solar cells.

The hybrid dihalogenated IC (IC-BrCl) with one Br atom and one Cl atom provides a promising strategy to tune crystallinity and miscibility of FREAs, leading to highly efficient polymer solar cells with a PCE of 14.5%. This approach balances the crystallinity and miscibility of blend films, enhancing charge mobility and reducing recombination, thereby improving device performance.

The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of hybrid dihalogenated IC-based FREAs and their blend films with PM7. The limitations include the scope of materials tested and the specific conditions under which the devices were fabricated and measured.

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