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Regulated Crystallization of Efficient and Stable Tin-based Perovskite Solar Cells via Self-sealing Polymer

DOI:10.1021/acsami.0c01311 期刊:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Tin-based perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) have emerged as the most promising lead-free perovskite materials owing to their superior optoelectronic properties. However, the deficiency of accurate control for the tin-based perovskite crystallization process increases the possibility of unexpected perovskite film morphology and defects, resulting in inferior power conversion efficiency (PCE). Meanwhile, the poor environmental stability of tin-based perovskite film hinders its further development. In this work, a unique polymer [poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA)] is introduced into anti-solvent during spin coating of formamidinium tin tri-iodide (FASnI3) precursor solution. The C=O groups contained in EVA have a powerful Lewis acid-base complexation with uncoordinated tin atoms in perovskite grains, which can greatly improve grain size, optimize grain orientation and decrease surface defects of FASnI3 films. This strategy offers an impressive PCE of 7.72% with favorable reproducibility. More importantly, the PVSCs devices based on FASnI3-EVA absorber have a self-encapsulation effect, which exhibits distinguished moisture and oxygen barrier property, thereby retaining 62.4% of the original efficiency value after aging for 48 h in air environment with humidity of 60%. Such convenient strategy provides a new inspiration for the establishment of stable and high performance tin-based PVSCs.
作者: Gengling Liu,Cong Liu,Zhuojia Lin,Jia Yang,Zengqi Huang,Licheng Tan,Yiwang Chen
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To address the deficiency of accurate control for the tin-based perovskite crystallization process and the poor environmental stability of tin-based perovskite film, aiming to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of tin-based perovskite solar cells (PVSCs).

The introduction of EVA into the anti-solvent during the spin coating of FASnI3 precursor solution significantly improved the grain size, orientation, and reduced surface defects, leading to a PCE of 7.72%. The EVA-treated devices exhibited excellent environmental stability, retaining 62.4% of their original efficiency after 48 h in air with 60% humidity. This strategy provides a promising approach for developing stable and high-performance tin-based PVSCs.

The study focuses on the use of EVA for improving the crystallization and stability of tin-based perovskite films, but the scalability and long-term stability under various environmental conditions beyond 60% humidity were not extensively explored.

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