研究目的
Investigating the therapeutic effects of plasmonic quantum probes on cancer sensing.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the use of Plasmonic Quantum Probes (PQPs) for the label-free and tag-free SERS detection of cancer. The quantum-sized plasmonic probes showed unique self-internalization and uniform dispersion inside the cells, enabling the detection of multiple mutated cancer receptors and oncoproteins simultaneously. This approach provides a holistic picture of cell states and opens up new possibilities for accurate diagnosis of cancer.
研究不足
The technical and application constraints of the experiments include the need for further optimization of the probe size and concentration for enhanced signal strength and specificity in cancer diagnosis.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis of quantum probes was done by a physical method using an in-house femtosecond pulsed laser with a central wavelength of 1030 nm. Upon irradiation onto the gold coated silicon target, the laser beam causes electron heating by multiphoton absorption and an ionized plasma forms. The size of this plasma was proportional to the ionization energy of the laser beam.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The cancerous cell lines of cervical cancer (HeLa) and breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) and non-cancerous cell line of Fibroblast (NIH3T3) were employed in the experiment to accomplish the comparative cell study.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A diode-pumped, Yb-doped fibre amplified, femtosecond laser system (Clark-MXR, Inc.; IMPULSE Series ultra-short pulse laser) was employed. The target materials were silicon wafers (100) with a thickness of 500 μm coated with gold (350 nm in thickness).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The cells were seeded on the top of the synthesized multi-phase plasmonic quantum probes by using complete growth medium. The cells were seeded for 6 and 18 h. The reaction was stopped by removing the media, followed by washing with Phosphate Saline buffer and fixating the cells by using 4% paraformaldehyde.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
A portable Raman spectroscopy with a laser wavelength of 785 nm was used for SERS sensing.
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