研究目的
Investigating the effects of acetamidinium substitution in methylammonium lead iodide perovskite solar cells on open-circuit voltage and intrinsic stability.
研究成果
Substitution of up to 10% acetamidinium in methylammonium lead iodide perovskite solar cells enhances open-circuit voltage and intrinsic stability, with devices retaining 70% of their initial PCE after 480 hours under ambient conditions. Higher AA concentrations lead to secondary phase formation and reduced performance.
研究不足
The substitution of acetamidinium is limited to 10% due to the formation of secondary phases at higher concentrations, which negatively affect device performance. The study focuses on intrinsic stability and does not extensively explore extrinsic stability factors like encapsulation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the substitution of acetamidinium (AA) in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite solar cells to investigate the impact on open-circuit voltage and stability.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films with varying AA compositions (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%) were prepared and characterized.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Precursors included PbI2, Methylammonium iodide (MAI), and Acetamidinium iodide (AAI). Devices were fabricated with FTO/TiO2/MA1?xAAxPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au structure.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were deposited by spin-coating, followed by heating. Solar cells were characterized for performance and stability under various conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD, UV-visible spectrophotometry, photoluminescence spectra, UPS measurements, and device performance metrics were analyzed.
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PbI2
Alfa aesar
Precursor for perovskite solar cells
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Methylammonium iodide (MAI)
Greatcell Solar
Precursor for perovskite solar cells
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Acetamidinium iodide (AAI)
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for perovskite solar cells
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Dimethylformamide (DMF)
anhydrous
Alfa Asar
Solvent for perovskite precursor solution
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Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO)
anhy.
Alfa Asar
Solvent for perovskite precursor solution
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Mesoporous TiO2
18T
Dyesol
Electron transporting layer in solar cells
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Spiro-OMeTAD
Ossila
Hole transporting material in solar cells
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Li-TFSI
Sigma Aldrich
Dopant for hole transport layer
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tert. Butyl pyridine
TCI chemicals
Additive for hole transport layer
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