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Elucidating the structure and optimising the photoluminescence properties of Sr2Al3O6F: Eu3+ oxyfluorides for cool white-LEDs

DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154015 期刊:Journal of Alloys and Compounds 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: Herein, Sr2Al3O6F in hexagonal symmetry was synthesized via a solid-state methodology. The X-ray diffraction pattern of Sr2Al3O6F was refined by the Rietveld refinement with lattice parameters a = 17.8232(1) ? and c = 7.2168(0) ?. The stability of the crystal structure is further confirmed from the results of bond valence sums and the global instability index. The theoretical calculations of the electronic and optical behaviors of the Sr2Al3O6F were analyzed by density functional theory and the obtained results of the lattice parameters and direct bandgap were found close to the experimental data. The chemical states and elemental composition of Sr2Al3O6F were also authenticated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). To evaluate the suitability of the Sr2Al3O6F structure as high efficient red phosphor, a series of Eu3+ doped Sr2-xEuxAl3O6F (x = 0.0 to 0.10) were synthesized, which showed intense red-orange emission (5D0→7F1,2) at UV and blue excitations. The photoluminescence intensity corresponding to 5D0→7F2 transition decreased significantly for x = 0.10 due to the luminescence quenching. Nevertheless, further enhancement in photoluminescence of Sr1.9Al3O6F: Eu0.1 sample was realized with the substitution of 0.1 mol Ba2+ ion for 0.1 mol Sr2+ ion. The various radiative properties of the emission bands were also analyzed through the Judd-Ofelt theory. The optimized Sr1.8Al3O6F: Ba0.1/Eu0.1 phosphor showed high red color purity (> 95%), and moderate thermal stability of around 72% at 150 oC, suggesting that it could be an ideal red component for white-LEDs. A white-LED comprising the commercial yellow phosphor and the optimized sample showed bright white light having the CRI of 80.5%, CCT of 5510 K, and CIE of (0.33, 0.36) indicating that Sr1.8Al3O6F: Ba0.1/Eu0.1 phosphor is an appropriate red component for cool white-LEDs.
作者: P. Ranjith,S. Sreevalsa,Jyoti Tyagi,K. Jayanthi,G. Jagannath,Pritha Patra,Shahzad Ahmad,K. Annapurna,Amarnath R. Allu,Subrata Das
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To elucidate the structure and optimize the photoluminescence properties of Sr2Al3O6F: Eu3+ oxyfluorides for cool white-LEDs.

Undoped and Eu3+-doped Sr2Al3O6F microcrystalline powder phosphors having hexagonal structure were developed via the solid-state route. The refined XRD pattern and stability of the crystal structure were confirmed from the results of valence bond sums and global instability index. The theoretical bandgap calculated using DFT was 4.76 eV, which is close to the experimental value of 5.02 eV estimated using DRS. Results of PL emission recorded at λex = 393 and 464 nm suggested that the optimum sample is Sr1.8Al3O6F: Ba0.1/Eu0.1 which showed high red color purity (>95%), suggesting that it could be the ideal red component for white-LEDs. A white-LED fabricated in combination with the optimized Sr1.8Al3O6F: Ba0.1/Eu0.1 phosphor and commercial yellow phosphor showed bright white emission with a CRI of 80.5%, CCT of 5510 K, and CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.36). All the research outcome suggesting that the present phosphors are suitable enough for making cool white-LEDs.

The study is limited by the concentration quenching effect observed at higher Eu3+ doping levels (x = 0.10), which decreases the photoluminescence intensity. Additionally, the research acknowledges the need for further study on the influence of Ba2+ co-doping on the structure.

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