研究目的
Demonstrating all-optical switching using a sub-wavelength InP/InAsP nanowire integrated in a silicon photonic crystal at telecommunication wavelengths.
研究成果
The InP/InAsP nanowire integrated in a silicon photonic crystal demonstrates potential for reducing the energy required for optical switching, with a switching time of 150 ps and a switching energy of a few hundred femtojoules. Future optimizations could further enhance performance.
研究不足
The study is limited by the current fabrication and integration techniques for nanowires and photonic crystals, and the performance could be further optimized by refining nanowire and photonic crystal designs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Employed two different hybrid nanowire cavities based on an air-trench in photonic crystals.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Used InP/InAsP nanowires grown on an n-type InP(111)B substrate and silicon PhC fabricated with a standardized process.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Scanning electron microscope, confocal laser scanning microscope, semiconductor continuous-wave laser, pico-second semiconductor pulsed laser, superconducting single-photon detector.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Nanowires were dispersed into a solution, transferred near the PhC, and precisely manipulated into the trench using an AFM. Pump and probe measurements were conducted to observe switching dynamics.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Transmission spectra analysis, Lorentzian fitting for Q-factor determination, and dynamic characteristics simulation using a coupled mode model.
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