研究目的
Investigating the cm-level photonic-crystal-like subwavelength waveguide platform for high-density photonic integration.
研究成果
The cm-level photonic-crystal-like subwavelength waveguides are promising for large-scale photonic integration, offering subwavelength confinement and low propagation loss. A T-shaped power splitter based on this platform shows high efficiency with minimal excess loss.
研究不足
The study is based on numerical simulations, and practical fabrication challenges such as the minimal size of air holes and the smallest width among the metal walls are noted. The resolution of typical electron-beam lithography systems is a limiting factor.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs the finite-difference time-domain method to analyze the waveguide platform. The configuration combines the advantages of a metal-dielectric-metal waveguide and a photonic crystal waveguide.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The waveguide structures are designed with periodic air holes and metallic sidewalls. The parameters are optimized for subwavelength confinement and low propagation loss.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The simulation uses parameters such as Period = 0.43 μm, R = 0.13 μm, and d1 = 0.745 μm, with silver sidewalls.
4:43 μm, R = 13 μm, and d1 = 745 μm, with silver sidewalls.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The study involves numerical investigation of various lattice structures and guiding mechanisms, optimizing the tradeoff between integration density and loss.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The transmission spectra, propagation loss, and isolation between adjacent waveguides are analyzed to evaluate performance.
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