研究目的
To improve the photovoltaic performance of small molecule acceptors in polymer solar cells through the modification of side chains and end groups.
研究成果
The modification of side chains and end groups is an effective way to improve the photovoltaic performance of small molecule acceptors in polymer solar cells. The study achieved a power conversion efficiency of over 13% with the new acceptor BDTSF-IC, demonstrating the potential of this approach for enhancing the efficiency of PSCs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the modification of side chains and end groups of small molecule acceptors and their impact on photovoltaic performance. The limitations include the specific types of modifications tested and the range of photovoltaic parameters measured.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of two new small molecule acceptors, BDTCH-IC and BDTSF-IC, by substituting benzene end groups with thiophene rings and modifying the side chains with alkylthio and fluorine substituents. The photovoltaic performance of these acceptors was evaluated in combination with the polymer donor PM
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The acceptors were characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry. Their optical properties were analyzed using UV-vis absorption spectra, and their electronic properties were measured by cyclic voltammetry.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study utilized common organic solvents such as chloroform, chlorobenzene, and o-dichlorobenzene for dissolving the acceptors. The thermal stability was assessed using thermogravimetric analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The photovoltaic performance was studied by fabricating PSCs with a conventional structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PM6:acceptor/PDINO/Al. The effect of different solvent additives and thermal annealing on the photovoltaic performance was investigated.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The charge generation and extraction characteristics were investigated by measuring photocurrent versus effective voltage curves. The exciton dissociation efficiency and charge recombination were analyzed to understand the photovoltaic performance.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容