研究目的
Investigating the properties and control of s-polarized waveguide modes in thin Ge3Sb2Te6 films on polar crystal substrates for nanophotonic applications.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that thin GST films on polar crystal substrates can support s-polarized waveguide modes with properties similar to SPhPs, offering a promising avenue for actively tunable, low-loss, and omnipolarized nanophotonic applications. The ability to switch the GST phase provides nonvolatile control over the mode dispersions, with high tuning figures of merit.
研究不足
The study is limited to the infrared spectral range and specific materials (GST and SiC). The experimental setup requires precise control of the air gap width for optimal coupling to the evanescent modes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a prism coupling setup in the Otto geometry to excite and measure the SPhP and waveguide modes in GST films on SiC substrates.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A 144 nm thin a-GST film was sputter-deposited onto a 4H-SiC substrate.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A mid-IR free electron laser (FEL) was used as the excitation source, and a pyroelectric sensor detected the reflectance signal.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Reflectance spectra were taken at varying incident angles to map out the dispersions of the modes. The GST film was switched between its amorphous and crystalline states to observe changes in the modes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
A global fitting procedure and a 4 × 4 transfer matrix formalism were used to analyze the experimental data and simulate the reflectance spectra.
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