研究目的
Investigating the effect of gold (Au) ions distribution on the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
研究成果
The ion implantation technique effectively modifies the properties of TiO2 films for DSSCs, with a fluence rate of 4 × 1014 ions/cm2 yielding the highest efficiency of 2.92%. This improvement is attributed to the Au ions shifting the Fermi level nearer to the conduction band of TiO2, enhancing electron production.
研究不足
The study is limited by the technical constraints of the ion implantation method and the potential for optimization in the fluence rates of Au ions to further enhance the efficiency of DSSCs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the deposition of TiO2 thin films on FTO glass substrates using the doctor blade method, followed by Au ion implantation at different fluence rates.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Four pieces of FTO glass substrates were chemically washed and used for the deposition of TiO2 films.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
TiO2 suspension prepared from ethanol and titanium iso-propoxide, HNO3 solution, FTO glass substrates, Au ions for implantation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
TiO2 films were annealed at 450 °C for 2 h, followed by Au ion implantation at different fluence rates. The films were then characterized using XRD, UV–visible spectrophotometry, solar simulator, and impedance spectroscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of DSSCs was evaluated based on J-V curve measurements and impedance spectroscopy to analyze the effect of Au ion implantation on the efficiency of the solar cells.
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