研究目的
To develop a highly sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA) using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and ionic liquid (IL) modified screen-printed carbon electrode (GQDs/IL-SPCE).
研究成果
The GQDs/IL-SPCE demonstrated remarkable electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of AA, DA, and UA, enabling their simultaneous determination with high sensitivity, selectivity, and low detection limits. The method was successfully applied to real samples, indicating its potential for clinical and pharmaceutical applications.
研究不足
The study may have limitations in terms of the stability of the modified electrode over extended periods and potential interference from complex biological matrices not tested in the study.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of GQDs by pyrolyzing citric acid and the preparation of IL-SPCE by screen-printing a mixture of IL and carbon ink on a portable substrate. The GQDs were then dropped onto the IL-SPCE surface. Characterization of GQDs and modified electrodes was performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectrophotometry, TEM, SEM, CV, and EIS.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The analytes AA, DA, and UA were selected for simultaneous determination. Real samples included pharmaceutical products and biological samples.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrophotometer, TEM, SEM, Autolab PG 30 potentiostat/galvanostat, and screen-printing materials. Materials included citric acid, IL ([BMIM]PF6), carbon ink, and Ag/AgCl paste.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The GQDs/IL-SPCE was fabricated and characterized. Electrochemical measurements were conducted using DPV under optimized conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involved determining linear response ranges, detection limits, and applying the standard addition method for real sample analysis.
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