研究目的
Investigating the role of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in improving the long-term stability of Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by comparing the performance of devices made of bare nanocrystalline TiO2 and MWCNTs-TiO2 composite anode under various light exposures.
研究成果
The incorporation of MWCNTs within the photoanode significantly improves the long-term stability of DSSCs under continuous simulated one sun and indoor light by ~3 times and ~2.5 times, respectively. MWCNTs also enhance UV stability by about two times. The improvement is attributed to MWCNTs acting as a conductive support, reinforcing the TiO2 nanoparticles matrix, and offering a directional path for photo-injected electrons, which enhances electron lifetime and reduces carrier recombination rate.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effect of MWCNTs on the stability of DSSCs under various light conditions but does not explore the impact of other carbon nanomaterials or variations in MWCNT concentrations beyond the optimal 0.010 wt%. The UV stability tests are limited by the FTO coated glass's strong UV light absorption.