研究目的
Developing a highly selective and label-free Love-mode surface acoustic wave (SAW) biosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection using a self-assembled monolayer bioreceptor.
研究成果
The developed SAW biosensor demonstrated high selectivity and sensitivity for CEA detection with a limit of detection of 0.31 ng/ml. It showed good real-time detection capability, selectivity against other tumor marking proteins, and long-term stability with only an 8% decrease in performance over 30 days. The biosensor's practical applicability was validated through clinical serum sample analysis, showing good agreement with ELISA results.
研究不足
The study focuses on the detection of CEA and may not be directly applicable to other biomarkers without further modification. The biosensor's performance was evaluated over a period of 30 days, and longer-term stability may require further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A love-mode SAW biosensor was developed on ST-cut quartz substrate with a delay structure. The delay line area was coated with Au thin layer and chemically modified through thioglycolic acid–EDC/NHS reaction mechanism for anti-CEA immobilization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CEA solutions with various concentrations (
3:1 to 30 ng/ml) and clinical serum samples were used for immunoassay analysis. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
SAW device, gold coating, thioglycolic acid, EDC, NHS, anti-CEA, CEA solutions, clinical serum samples.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The biosensor's performance was evaluated through immunoassay analysis, real-time detection capability, selectivity, and long-term stability tests.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The binding of CEA onto the bioreceptor was evaluated through Langmuir and Freundlich sorption isotherm kinetic studies.
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