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Replica Symmetry Breaking in a Weakly Scattering Optofluidic Random Laser

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-59575-2 期刊:Scientific Reports 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: We report the observation of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in a weakly scattering optofluidic random laser (ORL). Coherent random lasing is indicated by the presence of narrow peaks rising out of the spectral background. This coherence helps to identify a random laser threshold, which is expected to be gradual with weak scattering. We find that lasing action initiated using optical pulsed pumping coincides with the onset of both RSB and Lévy flight statistics. However, the transition from the photonic paramagnetic to photonic glass phase is more subtle in that the Parisi overlap function broadens instead of completely changing shape. This subtlety is balanced by an accompanying result of identical experimental conditions giving rise to lasing or no lasing depending on the shot. Additional statistical calculations and investigations into the fundamental physical mechanisms present in the ORL support this conclusion. Using simple numerical models, we study the critical spectral properties required for RSB to occur, as indicated by the Parisi overlap function. The simplicity of the models helps demonstrate the sensitive nature of this tool and the necessity of additional verification of the physical mechanisms present in the experiment.
作者: Anirban Sarkar,B. N. Shivakiran Bhaktha,Jonathan Andreasen
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Investigating the observation of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in a weakly scattering optofluidic random laser (ORL) and its correlation with Lévy flight statistics and the Parisi overlap function.

The study concludes that RSB occurs in a weakly scattering ORL, coinciding with the onset of Lévy flight statistics. The Parisi overlap function broadens instead of completely changing shape, indicating a subtle transition from the photonic paramagnetic to photonic glass phase. The findings highlight the importance of mode competition and the necessity of verifying physical mechanisms in the experiment.

The study is limited by the weakly scattering nature of the ORL, which makes the lasing transition more gradual. The indirect usage of emission intensity spectra to demonstrate RSB may also introduce uncertainties.

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