研究目的
To evaluate the reduction of halitosis when using antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with Bixa orellana extract and blue LED, as well as compare it to the most used conventional method, tongue scraping, and verify the association of both treatments.
研究成果
aPDT with Bixa orellana extract and blue LED is effective in the immediate reduction of halitosis, but the effect does not remain after 7 days. Further studies are necessary to verify different control times and analysis at a microbiological level.
研究不足
Lack of microbiological analysis and some patients experienced nausea during tongue scraping. Difficulty in convincing patients to return for the 7-day control.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing aPDT with Bixa orellana extract and blue LED, tongue scraping, and a combination of both treatments.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Forty-four UNINOVE students or employees with a diagnosis of sulfide (H2S) ≥ 112 ppb in gas chromatography were selected.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Bixa orellana extract in a concentration of 20% w/v (Fórmula e A??o?, S?o Paulo, Brazil), blue-violet LED (Valo Cordless Ultradent? Products, Inc., South Jordan, UT, USA) (395-480 nm), Oral Chroma? (Abimedical Corporation, Osaka-shi, Japan) for halimetry.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Patients were divided into three groups for different treatments. Halimetry was performed before, immediately after treatment, and after seven days.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Friedman test for intragroup analysis and Kruskal Wallis test for intergroup analysis.
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