研究目的
To investigate the laser power effect on the performance of a gas leak detector based on laser photo-acoustic spectroscopy for fast and sensitive trace gas detection.
研究成果
The study successfully designed and fabricated a photo-acoustic resonator for detecting trace gases with high sensitivity. The system's performance was validated for NO2, SO2, and SF6 detection, showing good agreement with photo-acoustic theory. The lighter buffer gas (helium) resulted in higher resonance frequencies. The photo-acoustic signal and SNR increased with laser power until reaching saturation.
研究不足
The laser used as a source does not possess a broad bandwidth. The method is limited by the dynamic range of the microphone and electronic noise.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing and optimizing a photo-acoustic resonator for gas detection, simulating resonant frequency variations, and fabricating a gas leak detector.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
NO2, SO2, and SF6 gases were used as samples with various buffer gases (argon, synthetic air, nitrogen, helium).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A CO2 laser, optical chopper, sensitive microphone, power meter, and oscilloscope were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The photo-acoustic cell was evacuated and filled with gas samples and buffer gases. The photo-acoustic signal and resonant frequency were recorded for different laser powers.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photo-acoustic signal and SNR were analyzed in terms of laser power and buffer gas type.
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