研究目的
Investigating the effect of a single thermal cycle prior to mechanical loading on the crack durability of photovoltaic modules.
研究成果
A single cold exposure followed by a moderate front-side load results in over 90% of cells exhibiting at least one crack, highlighting a potential oversight in current qualification testing sequences for mechanical durability.
研究不足
The study focuses on the impact of a single thermal cycle and does not explore the effects of multiple cycles or other environmental factors in depth.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Modules were exposed to a static front-side load before and after an exposure to a single thermal cycle and were characterized at each step with current-voltage measurements and electroluminescence imaging.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two module types were used: a 60 cell mono-crystalline design and a 72 cell multi-crystalline design.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A mechanical testing system and a LoadSpot for loading.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sequence included exposure to a static front-side load, a single thermal cycle, re-exposure to the same load, and a standard cyclic loading sequence.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance was measured after each step, and the number of cracked cells was counted.
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