研究目的
To probe the influences of ending groups on the performances of nonplanar NFAs and to deeply comprehend the 'structure-performance' correlation.
研究成果
The study reveals the significance of the isomerized thiophene-fused ending groups to the performances of nonplanar NFAs-based PSCs, offering a potential guideline to design high-performance NFAs with low energy loss for PSCs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of isomerized thiophene-fused ending groups on the performances of twisted NFAs-based PSCs, potentially limiting the generalizability to other types of NFAs or solar cell architectures.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Synthesis of two new NFAs with isomerized thiophene-fused ending groups and twisted π-conjugated main-chain.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
NFAs i-cc23 and i-cc34 were synthesized and characterized.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Cyclic voltammetry (CV), density functional theory (DFT) calculation, atomic force microscopy (AFM), grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication of solar cells with inverted architecture, optimization of PBDB-T: acceptor weight ratio, thermal annealing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of absorption characteristics, molecular energy levels, photovoltaic performances, and morphology.
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