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Pulsed-laser epitaxy of metallic delafossite PdCrO <sub/>2</sub> films

DOI:10.1063/1.5144743 期刊:APL Materials 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Alternate stacking of a highly conducting metallic layer with a magnetic triangular layer found in delafossite PdCrO2 provides an excellent platform for discovering intriguing correlated quantum phenomena. Thin film growth of delafossites may enable not only the tuning of the basic physical properties beyond what bulk materials can exhibit, but also the development of novel hybrid materials by interfacing with dissimilar materials, yet this has proven to be extremely challenging. Here, we report the epitaxial growth of metallic delafossite PdCrO2 films by pulsed laser epitaxy (PLE). The fundamental role of the PLE growth conditions, epitaxial strain, and chemical and structural characteristics of the substrate is investigated by growing under various growth conditions and on various types of substrates. While strain plays a large role in improving the crystallinity, the direct growth of epitaxial PdCrO2 films without impurity phases was not successful. We attribute this difficulty to both the chemical and structural dissimilarities with the substrate and volatile nature of the PdO sublayer, which make nucleation of the right phase difficult. This difficulty was overcome by growing CuCrO2 buffer layers before PdCrO2 films were grown. Unlike PdCrO2, CuCrO2 films were readily grown with a relatively wide growth window. Only a monolayer thick buffer layer was sufficient to grow the correct PdCrO2 phase. This result indicates that the epitaxy of Pd-based delafossites is extremely sensitive to the chemistry and structure of the interface, necessitating near perfect substrate materials. The resulting films are commensurately strained and show an antiferromagnetic transition at 40 K that persists down to as thin as 3.6 nm in thickness. This work provides key insights into advancing the epitaxial growth of the broader class of metallic delafossites for both studying the basic physical properties and developing new spintronic and computing devices.
作者: Jong Mok Ok,Matthew Brahlek,Woo Seok Choi,Kevin M. Roccapriore,Matthew F. Chisholm,Soyeun Kim,Changhee Sohn,Elizabeth Skoropata,Sangmoon Yoon,Jun Sung Kim,Ho Nyung Lee
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Investigating the epitaxial growth of metallic delafossite PdCrO2 films by pulsed laser epitaxy (PLE) and understanding the role of growth conditions, epitaxial strain, and substrate characteristics in the formation of high-quality films.

The study successfully demonstrated the epitaxial growth of metallic delafossite PdCrO2 films using PLE, with the use of CuCrO2 buffer layers overcoming the challenges of impurity phase formation. The films exhibited an antiferromagnetic transition at 40 K, persisting down to a thickness of 3.6 nm. This work advances the understanding of epitaxial growth for metallic delafossites, offering insights for future studies and device applications.

The direct growth of epitaxial PdCrO2 films without impurity phases was challenging due to chemical and structural dissimilarities with the substrate and the volatile nature of the PdO sublayer. The quality of the buffer layer was found to be a limiting factor for the growth of high-quality PdCrO2 films.

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