研究目的
To understand the temperature-dependent behaviors in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and the factors that limit their performance, focusing on charge extraction, charge trapping, and the role of passivation layers.
研究成果
The research concludes that charge extraction in MAPbI3 solar cells is not a limiting factor at low temperatures, but the choice of trap passivation layer can significantly influence temperature-dependent photovoltaic properties. This suggests that interfacial engineering is crucial for optimizing PSCs for operation in temperature-variable environments.
研究不足
The study is limited to MAPbI3-based PSCs with specific charge transporting layers. The findings may not be directly applicable to other perovskite compositions or device architectures. Additionally, the impact of temperature on long-term stability was not addressed.
The study involved fabricating p-i-n type MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells with all-organic charge transporting layers. Temperature-dependent photovoltaic properties were measured within a range of 160–295 K. Techniques included photoluminescence spectroscopy, admittance spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to assess charge extraction, trap density, and recombination processes. The impact of a polyaspartic acid (PASP) passivation layer on device performance was also evaluated.
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Dimethylformamide
DMF
Sigma-Aldrich
Solvent for perovskite precursor solution
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Dimethyl sulfoxide
DMSO
Sigma-Aldrich
Solvent for perovskite precursor solution
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Chlorobenzene
Sigma-Aldrich
Anti-solvent for perovskite film formation
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Lead iodide
PbI2
Sigma
Precursor for perovskite film
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Methylammonium iodide
CH3NH3I
Dyesol
Precursor for perovskite film
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Poly [3-(4-carboxybutyl)thiophene-2,5-diyl]
P3CT
J&K Scientific LTD
Hole transporting layer
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Polyaspartic acid sodium water solution
PASP
Maya-R company
Passivation layer
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Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester
PC61BM
Lumtec
Electron transporting layer
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Bathocuproine
BCP
Lumtec
Hole blocking layer
-
C60
Lumtec
Electron transporting layer
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