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Tackling Performance Challenges in Organic Photovoltaics: An Overview about Compatibilizers

DOI:10.3390/molecules25092200 期刊:Molecules 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs) based on Bulk Heterojunction (BHJ) blends are a mature technology. Having started their intensive development two decades ago, their low cost, processability and flexibility rapidly funneled the interest of the scientific community, searching for new solutions to expand solar photovoltaics market and promote sustainable development. However, their robust implementation is hampered by some issues, concerning the choice of the donor/acceptor materials, the device thermal/photo-stability, and, last but not least, their morphology. Indeed, the morphological profile of BHJs has a strong impact over charge generation, collection, and recombination processes; control over nano/microstructural morphology would be desirable, aiming at finely tuning the device performance and overcoming those previously mentioned critical issues. The employ of compatibilizers has emerged as a promising, economically sustainable, and widely applicable approach for the donor/acceptor interface (D/A-I) optimization. Thus, improvements in the global performance of the devices can be achieved without making use of more complex architectures. Even though several materials have been deeply documented and reported as effective compatibilizing agents, scientific reports are quite fragmentary. Here we would like to offer a panoramic overview of the literature on compatibilizers, focusing on the progression documented in the last decade.
作者: Aurelio Bonasera,Giuliana Giuliano,Giuseppe Arrabito,Bruno Pignataro
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To offer a panoramic overview of the literature on compatibilizers, focusing on the progression documented in the last decade, addressing performance challenges in organic photovoltaics.

Compatibilizers offer a promising approach to improving the performance of organic photovoltaics by optimizing the donor/acceptor interface, enhancing device efficiency and stability without requiring complex architectures.

The review acknowledges the fragmentary nature of scientific reports on compatibilizers and the need for a more unified definition and understanding of their role in organic photovoltaics.

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