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Setup to Study the in Situ Evolution of Both Photoluminescence and Absorption during the Processing of Organic or Hybrid Semiconductors

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.8b07495 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:21
摘要: In situ measurement techniques, applied during the solution processing of novel semiconductors such as organic semiconductors or hybrid perovskites, have become more and more important to understand their film formation. In that context, it is crucial to determine how the optical properties, namely photoluminescence (PL) and absorption, evolve during processing. However, until now PL and absorption have mostly been investigated independently, significantly reducing the potential insights into film formation dynamics. To tackle this issue we present the development of a detection system that allows simultaneous measurement of full absorption and PL spectra during solution processing of the investigated film. We also present a spin-coater system attachable to the detection system, where the temperature of the substrate on which the film is processed can be changed. We performed test measurements by spin coating the well-known conjugated polymer P3HT demonstrating the potential of this technique. By considering absorption and corresponding PL, we extract the PL quantum yield (PLQY) during processing, which decreases with substrate temperature. Furthermore, we identify a significant red shift of the PL just prior to the onset of the aggregation process, indicating the importance of chain planarization prior to solid film formation.
作者: Michael Buchhorn,Stefan Wedler,Fabian Panzer
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To develop a detection system for simultaneous measurement of absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra during the solution processing of organic semiconductors or hybrid perovskites, and to understand the evolution of their optical properties during film formation.

The developed system allows for the simultaneous measurement of absorption and PL spectra during solution processing, providing valuable insights into the film formation dynamics of organic semiconductors. The study identified a significant red shift of the PL spectrum prior to aggregate formation, highlighting the importance of chain planarization in the film formation process. The ability to control substrate temperature and measure PLQY during processing offers a powerful tool for optimizing the fabrication of optoelectronic devices.

The study is limited to the model system P3HT and may not directly apply to other materials without further validation. The maximum frame rate for data collection is limited by the acquisition time of the CCD camera.

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