研究目的
Development of a molecularly imprinted electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (MIP-EQCM) sensor for aspartame using chitosan nanoparticles–graphene nanocomposite.
研究成果
The developed EQCM-MIP sensor based on chitosan nanoparticles–graphene nanocomposite demonstrated high sensitivity, selectivity, and applicability for aspartame detection in real and commercial samples. The method offers a promising approach for trace aspartame determination with potential for various applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on aspartame detection and may require further optimization for other analytes. The sensor's performance in more complex matrices needs additional validation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study employed molecular imprinting technology to create a sensor for aspartame, utilizing chitosan nanoparticles and graphene for enhanced sensitivity and selectivity. The sensor was characterized using atomic force microscopy, contact angle measurements, cyclic voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Aspartame solutions of varying concentrations were prepared for rebinding studies. Real and commercial samples, including blood plasma and sugarfree tablets, were used to evaluate the sensor's applicability.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Chitosan nanoparticles, graphene, aspartame, glutaraldehyde, potassium chloride, and other chemicals were used. Instruments included an electrochemical workstation, atomic force microscope, contact angle goniometer, and EQCM.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The MIP sensor was prepared by electrodepositing a chitosan nanoparticles–graphene composite with aspartame on a gold-coated EQCM electrode. The sensor was then characterized and tested for aspartame detection in various samples.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis involved monitoring changes in resonating frequency and resistance for EQCM measurements and peak current for DPV measurements to determine aspartame concentrations.
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Chitosan
Medium molecular weight
Sigma-Aldrich
Used to prepare chitosan nanoparticles for the nanocomposite.
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Graphite flakes
1–2 mm
NGS Naturgraphit GmbH
Used as a precursor for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (RGO).
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Aspartame
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as the template molecule for molecular imprinting.
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Tripolyphosphate
Molychem
Used as a cross-linking agent for chitosan nanoparticles.
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Glutaraldehyde
Spectrochem
Used as a cross-linking agent for the molecularly imprinted polymer.
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Electrochemical workstation
CHI 410B
Used for all electrochemical measurements.
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Atomic force microscopy
Solver Next
NT-MDT Company
Used for visualization and evaluation of surface dominant feature.
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Contact angle goniometer
HO-IAD-CAM-01
Holmarc Opto Mechatronics Pvt Ltd
Used for measuring static contact angles of water.
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