研究目的
Investigating the effect of CuS nanocrystalline particles on the photoelectric properties of MWCNTs/CuS composite counter electrodes for quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs).
研究成果
The introduction of CuS nanocrystalline particles into MWCNTs CEs enhances the photoelectric performance of QDSCs, with the MWCNTs/8CuS CE showing the best performance. The low-cost MWCNTs/CuS composite CE with simple preparation is more suitable for commercial application of QDSCs than Pt CE.
研究不足
The size of grown CuS nanocrystalline particles is not uniform, and with the increase of deposition cycles, the surface of CE becomes flatter, leading to a decrease in contacting area between CE and electrolyte, which reduces electrolyte reduction rate and limits PCE of QDSCs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method combined with spin-coating technology to deposit CuS nanocrystalline particles into acid-treated MWCNTs film on FTO glass substrates.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include MWCNTs/CuS composite CEs with varying cycles of CuS deposition (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 cycles) and a Pt CE for comparison.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
FTO glass substrates, MWCNTs, Cu(CH3COO)2, Na2S·9H2O, TiO2, CdS, ZnS, and polysulfide electrolyte. Equipment includes XRD, TEM, EDX, AFM, and an electrochemical workstation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Preparation of TiO2 photoanodes by electrospinning, CdS and ZnS QDs by SILAR method, MWCNTs/CuS CEs by SILAR combined with spin-coating, and assembly of QDSCs.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Characterization by XRD, TEM, EDX, AFM, and analysis of photoelectric properties by Nyquist, Tafel, and J–V curves.
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