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Modulating chain conformations of polyvinyl alcohol through low cost and nontoxic glyoxal crosslinker: Application in high performance organic transistors

DOI:10.1016/j.orgel.2018.11.017 期刊:Organic Electronics 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-10 09:29:36
摘要: High leakage current and presence of numerous polar hydroxyl groups have often appeared as severe performance obstacles for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on its application in organic ?eld e?ect transistor devices. Herein, we report a facile, yet e?cient functionalization and chain structure modi?cation technique to enhance its e?cacy as a gate insulating layer. In this work, we have used glyoxal as a cross-linking agent of PVA to modulate its chain conformation and performed a detailed analysis to explore the role of glyoxal crosslinking on the electrical and structural properties of PVA. Applying various amount of glyoxal solution we have properly optimized the dose of the crosslinker to be used in the crosslinking reaction so that minimum amount of leakage can be achieved. Substantial improvement in the insulation properties as well as surface characteristics was observed after the structural modi?cation of the polymer. Correspondingly, organic FETs were fabricated using crosslinked PVA to gauge the e?ect of crosslinking on the device performance of the transistors. Post-crosslinking improvements in the polymer bulk and surface characteristics were clearly emulated in the device performance parameters. Field-e?ect mobility as high as 5.4 cm2/V-s and 1.7 cm2/V-s were achieved employing crosslinked PVA as gate dielectric layer in Dinaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (DNTT) and pentacene based devices, respectively. Thus, our study illustrates the viability of crosslinking PVA using glyoxal and hence, can catalyze the limited use of PVA in electronic applications.
作者: D. Panigrahi,S. Kumar,A. Dhar
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Investigating the effects of glyoxal crosslinking on the electrical and structural properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) for its application as a gate insulating layer in organic field effect transistors (OFETs).

The study demonstrates that glyoxal crosslinking significantly improves the insulation properties and surface characteristics of PVA, making it a viable gate dielectric material for high-performance OFETs. The optimized crosslinked PVA films showed high field-effect mobility in both pentacene and DNTT based devices.

The study is limited to the use of glyoxal as a crosslinking agent for PVA and its application in OFETs. The performance of the devices may vary with different semiconducting materials or under different environmental conditions.

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