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Optical and Electrical Characterization of Pure PMMA for Terahertz Wide-band Metamaterial Absorbers

DOI:10.1007/s10762-018-0553-8 期刊:Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-10 09:29:36
摘要: The characteristics of relative permittivity and reflectance for poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films prepared by spin-coating were investigated and an excellent wideband terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber (MA) had been fabricated by employing PMMA film as the dielectric layer. XRD and AFM indicated that all the PMMA films with thicknesses from 11 to 17 μm were amorphous and extremely smooth with roughness about 0.203 nm. Raman results demonstrated that vibration strength of the same covalent bonds tends to be consistent with an increase in film thickness. The dual beam laser interferometer (DBLI) was employed to study the influence of applied frequency and thickness on the relative permittivity, and the results exhibited dielectric constants increased from 2.88 to 4.04 with the thickness increasing from 9 to 14 μm. And the dielectric constants for PMMA films with a certain thickness (8 μm) gradually declined when the applied frequency increased from 100 to 105 Hz; besides, the dielectric constant in THz band was forecasted approximately 2.5. The terahertz time domain spectrometer (THz-TDS) results revealed that the THz reflectance was of gradual degradation from 80 to 58% at 3.2 THz, as the thickness increased from 11 to 17 μm. In addition, the UV-VIS spectrum showed that thickness had little effect on reflectance and transmittance in visible region, leading to the almost same Eg (energy gap) about 3.7 eV. At last, by employing PMMA film as the dielectric layer, a highly wideband metamaterial absorber with absorption > 80% from 4.1 to 7.4 THz was fabricated.
作者: Zaiying Shi,Lixin Song,Tao Zhang
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Investigating the characteristics of relative permittivity and reflectance for poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films and their application in fabricating a wideband terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber (MA).

The study successfully characterized the permittivity and reflectance properties of PMMA films and demonstrated their application in fabricating a wideband THz MA with absorption > 80% from 4.1 to 7.4 THz. The work provides a theoretical and experimental basis for the application of PMMA in THz absorbing fields.

The study was limited by the testing equipment's inability to directly test the dielectric constant of PMMA film at frequencies > 1 MHz. The predicted dielectric constant in the THz region was based on lower frequency measurements.

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