研究目的
To investigate the effect of the phenothiazine (PTZ) surface doping on the structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide powder with a single anatase phase (A-TiO2).
研究成果
The doping of A-TiO2 with PTZ leads to the formation of PTZ?+ radical cations and reduced Ti3+ species, resulting in a dark-blue color. This modification causes a noticeable redshift of the absorption edge and a significant narrowing of the band gap. The increased number of surface defects in A/PTZ enhances nonradiative charge recombination and photoluminescence quenching, potentially improving the photoactivity of TiO2 in the visible spectrum.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific conditions under which the PTZ-doped A-TiO2 samples were prepared and analyzed. The mechanisms of interaction between PTZ and A-TiO2 are not fully understood, and further investigations are needed to clarify these processes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of PTZ-doped A-TiO2 samples by mechanically grinding the dry A-TiO2 powder with a 5 wt% admixture of granular PTZ. The structural and optical properties were analyzed using XRD, X-ray fluorescence analysis, Fourier transform Raman and IR spectroscopy, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
High-purity polydisperse nanocrystalline TiO2 powder with a single-phase anatase structure was synthesized by thermal hydrolysis of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) hydrochloric acid solutions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments used include a DRON-2 diffractometer, INAM Expert-3L for X-ray fluorescence analysis, Bruker IFS-88 Fourier transform spectrometer, Shimadzu UV-2450 spectrophotometer, and a Solar SL40-2 multichannel optical spectrum analyzer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The samples were prepared and analyzed under standard ambient conditions, with optical measurements performed at room temperature.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to determine the relationships between the structural and optical properties, including the use of the Tauc relation for band gap determination.
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